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MapReduce与Spark用于大数据分析之比较 被引量:77
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作者 吴信东 嵇圣硙 《软件学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2018年第6期1770-1791,共22页
评述了MapReduce与Spark两种大数据计算算法和架构,从背景、原理以及应用场景进行分析和比较,并对两种算法各自优点以及相应的限制做出了总结.当处理非迭代问题时,MapReduce凭借其自身的任务调度策略和shuffle机制,在中间数据传输数量... 评述了MapReduce与Spark两种大数据计算算法和架构,从背景、原理以及应用场景进行分析和比较,并对两种算法各自优点以及相应的限制做出了总结.当处理非迭代问题时,MapReduce凭借其自身的任务调度策略和shuffle机制,在中间数据传输数量以及文件数目方面的性能要优于Spark;而在处理迭代问题和一些低延迟问题时,Spark可以根据数据之间的依赖关系对任务进行更合理的划分,相较于MapReduce,有效地减少了中间数据传输数量与同步次数,提高了系统的运行效率. 展开更多
关键词 大数据 MAPREDUCE SPARK 问题 非迭代问题
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Smoothing Inexact Newton Method for Solving P_0-NCP Problems
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作者 谢伟松 武彩英 《Transactions of Tianjin University》 EI CAS 2013年第5期385-390,共6页
Based on a smoothing symmetric disturbance FB-function,a smoothing inexact Newton method for solving the nonlinear complementarity problem with P0-function was proposed.It was proved that under mild conditions,the giv... Based on a smoothing symmetric disturbance FB-function,a smoothing inexact Newton method for solving the nonlinear complementarity problem with P0-function was proposed.It was proved that under mild conditions,the given algorithm performed global and superlinear convergence without strict complementarity.For the same linear complementarity problem(LCP),the algorithm needs similar iteration times to the literature.However,its accuracy is improved by at least 4 orders with calculation time reduced by almost 50%,and the iterative number is insensitive to the size of the LCP.Moreover,fewer iterations and shorter time are required for solving the problem by using inexact Newton methods for different initial points. 展开更多
关键词 nonlinear complementarity problem smoothing Newton method global convergence superlinear convergence quadratic convergence
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Newton-EGMSOR Methods for Solution of Second Order Two-Point Nonlinear Boundary Value Problems
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作者 Jumat Sulaiman Mohd Khatim Hasan +1 位作者 Mohamed Othman Samsul Ariffin Abdul Karim 《Journal of Mathematics and System Science》 2012年第3期185-190,共6页
The convergence results of block iterative schemes from the EG (Explicit Group) family have been shown to be one of efficient iterative methods in solving any linear systems generated from approximation equations. A... The convergence results of block iterative schemes from the EG (Explicit Group) family have been shown to be one of efficient iterative methods in solving any linear systems generated from approximation equations. Apart from block iterative methods, the formulation of the MSOR (Modified Successive Over-Relaxation) method known as SOR method with red-black ordering strategy by using two accelerated parameters, ω and ω′, has also improved the convergence rate of the standard SOR method. Due to the effectiveness of these iterative methods, the primary goal of this paper is to examine the performance of the EG family without or with accelerated parameters in solving second order two-point nonlinear boundary value problems. In this work, the second order two-point nonlinear boundary value problems need to be discretized by using the second order central difference scheme in constructing a nonlinear finite difference approximation equation. Then this approximation equation leads to a nonlinear system. As well known that to linearize nonlinear systems, the Newton method has been proposed to transform the original system into the form of linear system. In addition to that, the basic formulation and implementation of 2 and 4-point EG iterative methods based on GS (Gauss-Seidel), SOR and MSOR approaches, namely EGGS, EGSOR and EGMSOR respectively are also presented. Then, combinations between the EG family and Newton scheme are indicated as EGGS-Newton, EGSOR-Newton and EGMSOR-Newton methods respectively. For comparison purpose, several numerical experiments of three problems are conducted in examining the effectiveness of tested methods. Finally, it can be concluded that the 4-point EGMSOR-Newton method is more superior in accelerating the convergence rate compared with the tested methods. 展开更多
关键词 Explicit group MSOR iteration second order scheme two-point nonlinear boundary value problem.
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A NEW SOLUTION MODEL OF NONLINEAR DYNAMIC LEAST SQUARE ADJUSTMENT
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作者 陶华学 郭金运 《Journal of Coal Science & Engineering(China)》 2000年第2期47-51,共5页
The nonlinear least square adjustment is a head object studied in technology fields. The paper studies on the non derivative solution to the nonlinear dynamic least square adjustment and puts forward a new algorithm m... The nonlinear least square adjustment is a head object studied in technology fields. The paper studies on the non derivative solution to the nonlinear dynamic least square adjustment and puts forward a new algorithm model and its solution model. The method has little calculation load and is simple. This opens up a theoretical method to solve the linear dynamic least square adjustment. 展开更多
关键词 nonlinear least square dynamic adjustment non derivative analytic method
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A NEWε-GENERALIZED PROJECTION METHOD OF STRONGLY SUB-FEASIBLE DIRECTIONS FOR INEQUALITY CONSTRAINED OPTIMIZATION 被引量:3
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作者 Jinbao JIAN Guodong MA Chuanhao GUO 《Journal of Systems Science & Complexity》 SCIE EI CSCD 2011年第3期604-618,共15页
In this paper, the nonlinear optimization problems with inequality constraints are discussed. Combining the ideas of the strongly sub-feasible directions method and the s-generalized projection technique, a new algori... In this paper, the nonlinear optimization problems with inequality constraints are discussed. Combining the ideas of the strongly sub-feasible directions method and the s-generalized projection technique, a new algorithm starting with an arbitrary initial iteration point for the discussed problems is presented. At each iteration, the search direction is generated by a new s-generalized projection explicit formula, and the step length is yielded by a new Armijo line search. Under some necessary assumptions, not only the algorithm possesses global and strong convergence, but also the iterative points always get into the feasible set after finite iterations. Finally, some preliminary numerical results are reported. 展开更多
关键词 E-generalized projection global and strong convergence inequality constraints method of strongly sub-feasible directions optimization.
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