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Stability Assessment of Some West African Okra (Abelmoschus caillel~ Genotypes in Nigerian Genebank
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作者 Aladele Sunday Ezekiel Omolayo Johnson Ariyo Olusola Babatunde Kehinde2 《Journal of Life Sciences》 2011年第11期906-912,共7页
Stability among 50 accessions of West African okra (Abelmoschus caillei) was assessed under three diverse ecological environments at Abeokuta, Ibadan and Mokwa in Nigeria during 2005 and 2006 cropping season. The ac... Stability among 50 accessions of West African okra (Abelmoschus caillei) was assessed under three diverse ecological environments at Abeokuta, Ibadan and Mokwa in Nigeria during 2005 and 2006 cropping season. The accessions were grown in a Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications; data were collected on 5-10 randomly selected plants from each plot. Only 20 accessions were subjected to stability analysis on the basis of yield across the three environments. The joint regression analysis, deviation means square were computed using Eberhart and Russell method and complemented with Francis and Kannenberg method. The regression coefficients of accessions mean yields on the environmental index resulted in regression coefficients ranging in values from 0.5549 to 1.6667. OAA/96/175-5328, NGAE-96-011 and NGAE-96-0060 were among the superior genotypes with high yield performance. The large variation in regression values indicated large differences in genotype response to different environments. It suggests that stability concept of Ebelhart and Russell could be modified to use any yield components that has strong correlation with yield for stability analysis. The two promising accessions ofA. caillei (NGAE-96-011 and NGAE-96-0060) needed to be further tested on farmers' field to obtain on-farm data, alter which it should be recommended for official registration and released by the National Committee on Naming, Registration and Release of Crop varieties in Nigeria. 展开更多
关键词 Stability assessment environmental index GENOTYPE West African okra.
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深圳市南山区医院医务人员2021—2022年流感流行季流感疫苗接种干预效果评价
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作者 彭铭记 姜世强 +4 位作者 蔡羽薇 彭质斌 郑建东 吴娴波 袁建辉 《中国公共卫生》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第7期844-847,共4页
目的评价以非强制性的具体接种率要求对提高医务人员流感流行季流感疫苗的干预效果。方法采用非随机分组的社区干预试验设计,对深圳市南山区7家医院进行分组,干预组4家医院共4599人,对照组3家医院共2139人。于2021年10月—2022年4月,对... 目的评价以非强制性的具体接种率要求对提高医务人员流感流行季流感疫苗的干预效果。方法采用非随机分组的社区干预试验设计,对深圳市南山区7家医院进行分组,干预组4家医院共4599人,对照组3家医院共2139人。于2021年10月—2022年4月,对干预组实施“免费接种+现场接种+宣传提醒+接种率目标要求”的干预模式,对照组实施“免费接种+现场接种+宣传提醒”的干预模式;干预组高风险科室以80%的接种率作为目标,低风险科室以60%作为接种目标,采用调整比估计量的Pearsonχ^(2)检验对干预组和对照组的基线接种率以及干预后的接种率进行检验。结果2021—2022年流感流行季,干预后干预组高风险科室医务人员当季流感疫苗接种率为62.67%,对照组接种率为23.71%,2组绝对率差(absolute rate difference,ARD)为38.96%(P<0.05,95%CI=14.17%~63.75%);干预组低风险科室医务人员当季流感疫苗接种率为34.57%,对照组接种率为22.96%,干预组所有医务人员流感疫苗接种率为43.90%,对照组接种率为23.19%,2组接种率接种率差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。以高接种率要求的干预效果具有显著差异,低接种率要求的干预效果无显著差异。结论在未设置奖惩制度的前提下,以非强制性的具体接种率要求提高医务人员的流感疫苗接种率时,需设置较高的接种率目标以达到预期效果。 展开更多
关键词 流感疫苗 医务人员 现场干预试验 非随机分组 效果评价
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