稀土在非TiO_2光催化剂的改性研究

近年来,运用稀土改性非TiO2光催化剂取得了显著成果.重点归纳、总结和分析了通过稀土离子单掺或共掺、稀土氧化物复合、上转换光催化与稀土固熔体等手段改性锌基、铋基光催化剂.简单介绍了稀土在钨基等其他基质的应用及新型稀土化合物光催化剂的构筑.发现稀土改性可以影响非TiO2光催化剂的晶格结构能带能、拓宽光谱响应范围和提高量子效率,是提高其光催化活性的有效途径.还对稀土在未来光催化的应用做了分析.

可见光响应型非TiO_2基光催化剂的研究进展

综述了近年来可见光响应型非TiO2基光催化剂的研究现状,包括结构简单的窄带光催化剂、钙钛矿型与尖晶石型光催化剂和钨锰铁矿型光催化剂,阐述了它们的制备方法、结构特点及光催化性能,并对今后的研究提出了展望．

稀土在非TiO_2光催化剂的改性研究

近年来,随着科技的不断发展和进步,运用稀土改性非TiO_2光催化剂取得了较为显著的成果。本文主要分析了稀土在几种光催化剂改性中的应用,探讨了其应用的优点,以求能够更好的提升非TiO_2光催化剂的质量,提高其光催化活性。

Amorphous TiO_2-modified CuBi_2O_4 Photocathode with enhanced photoelectrochemical hydrogen production activity

In this study,CuBi2O4 photocathodes were prepared using a simple electrodeposition method for photoelectrochemical(PEC)hydrogen production.The prepared photocathodes were modified with amorphous TiO2 and a Pt co‐catalyst,which resulted in the formation of CuBi2O4/TiO2 p‐n heterojunctions,and enhanced the activities of the as‐prepared photocathodes.The novel Pt/TiO2/CuBi2O4 photocathode exhibited a photocurrent of 0.35 mA/cm2 at 0.60 V vs.Reversible Hydrogen Electrode(RHE),which was nearly twice that of the Pt/CuBi2O4 photocathode.The present study provides a facile method for increasing the efficiency of photocathodes and provides meaningful guidance for the preparation of high‐performance CuBi2O4 photocathodes.

Preparation of TiO_2/SiO_2 Aerogels by Non-supercritical Drying Method and Their Photocatalytic Activity for Degradation of Pyridine

TiO2/SiO2 aerogels with different molar ratio of SiO2/TiO2 were prepared via non-supercritical method using tetrabutyl titanate and silica sols as raw materials. The samples were characterized by TEM, SEM, BET, IR, XRD and so on. The results indicate that the BET surface area of TiO2/SiO2 aerogels calcined at 550℃ which consisted of anatase structure of TiO2 with narrow distribution pores of 5-25 nm is as high as 357.89 m2·g-1. For the photocatalytic degradation of pyridine, the catalytic activities of TiO2/SiO2 aerogels are much higher than that of TiO2 powder. The photocatalytic activity of TiO2/SiO2 aerogels calcined at 800℃ is the optimum. The higher the content of SiO2, the higher the photocatalytic activity of TiO2/SiO2 aerogels. The cost for preparation of the aerogels is greatly reduced by using non-supercritical drying method, and the aerogels are hopefully applied in the treatment of industrial waste water such as coking effluent treatment.

TiO_2/Polyester Non-woven Fabrics as a Kind of Photocatalyst for the Degradation of Formaldehyde Gas

The feasibility of photocatalytic degradation of the formaldehyde gas by titanium dioxide （TiO2）/polyester non-woven fabrics was studied. Tbe effects of parameters such as tbe concentration of TiO2 solution, pH value, and drying temperature on the photocatalytic degradation of the formaldehyde gas were also studied. The results showed that the photodegradation efficiency of the formaldehyde gas increased rapidly with the increasing of the concentration of TiO2 solution up to 15g/L, but when the concentration was in excess of 15g/L, the photodegradation efficiency decreased gradually and fluctuated due to light obstruction and disperse state of TiO2. Adjusting the pH value in the solution, the efficiency of photocatalytic degradation of the formaldehyde gas could be improved. The mechanisms of the reaction and the role of the additives were also investigated. After 42hours, TiO2/ polyester non-woven fabric showed no significant loss of the photocatalytic activity.

新型非TiO_2半导体光催化剂

本文概述了半导体光催化剂的催化原理、影响光催化效率的因素及近几年几类新型非TiO2半导体光催化剂的研究进展。重点选取一些有代表性的新型光催化剂,如Ag3PO4及其复合物、硫化物、非TiO2金属氧化物、铋族化合物及钴族化合物等,分析它们的结构组成对光催化性能的影响。最后,对目前光催化剂研究中存在的主要问题进行总结并对未来光催化剂的发展进行展望。

非TiO_2光催化剂去除气态VOCs

本文综述了近年来非TiO_2光催化剂降解气态挥发性有机物(VOCs)的研究现状。对一些有代表性的新型光催化剂,如金属氧化物、宽带隙p区金属氧化物/氢氧化物、钙钛矿类、尖晶石类、铋系化合物、钒系化合物等的结构与光催化性能之间的关系进行分析。另外,本文从VOCs初始浓度、流速、光源、光强、温度、湿度等光催化反应的工艺条件出发,概述了工艺参数对VOCs废气净化效果影响的研究进展;并对目前非TiO_2光催化剂研究中存在的主要问题进行总结并展望。

可见光光催化剂的研究进展

综述TiO_2、改性TiO_2光催化剂和非TiO_2体系光催化剂在可见光催化领域的研究进展,概述了光催化剂的光催化原理和应用方向,针对可见光光催化剂发展现状中存在的量子效率和可见光利用率低、且回收难等问题进行阐述,并指出制备组成可控、形貌可控、易于回收利用且可见光利用率高的新型光催化剂是研究首要方向。

Novel Photodetectors Based on Double-Walled Carbon Nanotube Film/TiO2 Nanotube Array Heterodimensional Contacts

A new kind of photodetector based on a double-walled carbon nanotube （DWCNT） film and a TiO2 nanotube array with hetrodimensional non-ohmic contacts has been fabricated. Due to the dimensionality difference effect, the DWCNT film/TiO2 nanotube array photodetector exhibits a much higher photocurrent-to-dark current ratio and photoresponse relative to an Au film/TiO2 nanotube array device, even at small bias voltage. The photocurrent-to-dark current ratio reached four orders of magnitude and a high photoresponse of 2467 A/W was found upon irradiation at 340 nm. Furthermore, the photosensitive regions could be extended into the visible range. The photocurrent-to-dark current ratio reached approximately three orders of magnitude upon irradiation at 532 nm, where the photon energy is much lower than the band gap of TiO2.

TiO_2 mesocrystals: Synthesis, formation mechanisms and applications

Mesocrystals, which are assemblies of crystallographically oriented nanocrystals, have received increasing attention due to their unique properties such as high crystallinity, high porosity, oriented subunit alignment, and similarity to highly sophisticated biominerals. However, the controlled synthesis of TiO 2 mesocrystals has not been realized until recently, probably because of the difficulty in accurately controlling the reaction processes that produce TiO 2 crystals. In this review, recent advances in the synthesis and applications of TiO 2 mesocrystals are summarized with particular attention paid to the mechanisms of their formation. Three typical pathways for the preparation of TiO 2 mesocrystals are discussed, namely topotactic transformation, direct synthesis in solution, and growth on supports. The potential applications of TiO 2 mesocrystals in lithium ion batteries, photocatalysis, enzyme immobilization, and antireflection materials are also described.