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揭开刑法的软性面纱:兼及通过软法的刑事治理 被引量:2
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作者 孙道萃 《中山大学研究生学刊(社会科学版)》 2011年第4期70-81,共12页
软法理论的兴起是刑事治理的新契机,为沟通刑法的"软性"面相提供了索引。"软性"密集征表于刑法体内,如刑法渊源的非正式形式,案例指导等刑法适用制度,恢复性司法、刑事和解和社区矫正等刑事法创新制度,被害人的主... 软法理论的兴起是刑事治理的新契机,为沟通刑法的"软性"面相提供了索引。"软性"密集征表于刑法体内,如刑法渊源的非正式形式,案例指导等刑法适用制度,恢复性司法、刑事和解和社区矫正等刑事法创新制度,被害人的主体地位,刑事立法的民主化和现代刑事纠纷解决机制等。在迈向刑事治理之际,软性刑事治理的治理主体性和方式多元性契合了我国刑事法治的国家主导与民主参与的共生互动之混合模式。观念是行动的先导,树立刑事纠纷解决机制和倡导刑法权力规训理念是实现软性刑事治理的基本路径逻辑,通过软法的刑事治理还可以运用于环境犯罪、刑法的民意及商业贿赂犯罪治理等领域。 展开更多
关键词 软法 面相征表 公共治理 软性刑事治理 实现路径
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Characterization and evaluation of interface in SiC_p/2024 Al composite 被引量:8
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作者 柳培 王爱琴 +1 位作者 谢敬佩 郝世明 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第5期1410-1418,共9页
35% SiCp/2024 Al(volume fraction) composite was prepared by powder metallurgy method. The microstructures of Si Cp/Al interfaces and precipitate phase/Al interfaces were characterized by HRTEM, and the interface con... 35% SiCp/2024 Al(volume fraction) composite was prepared by powder metallurgy method. The microstructures of Si Cp/Al interfaces and precipitate phase/Al interfaces were characterized by HRTEM, and the interface conditions were evaluated by tensile modules of elasticity and Brinell hardness measurement. The results show that the overall Si Cp/Al interface condition in this experiment is good and three kinds of Si Cp/Al interfaces are present in the composites, which include vast majority of clean planer interfaces, few slight reaction interfaces and tiny amorphous interfaces. The combination mechanism of Si C and Al in the clean planer interface is the formation of a semi-coherent interface by closely matching of atoms and there are no fixed or preferential crystallographic orientation relationships between Si C and Al. MgAl2O4 spinel particles act as an intermediate to form semi-coherent interface with SiC and Al respectively at the slight reaction interfaces. When the composite is aged at 190 °C for 9 h after being solution-treated at 510 °C for 2 h, numerous discoid-shaped and needle-shaped nanosized precipitates dispersively exist in the composite and are semi-coherent of low mismatch with Al matrix. The Brinell hardness of composites arrives peak value at this time. 展开更多
关键词 SiCp/2024 Al composite INTERFACE precipitate phase CHARACTERIZATION
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Synthesis and Characterization of Aluminum/Carbon Nanotubes Composites: Study of Interfacial Interaction
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作者 Mananna Barbeno Pasquale Barone +3 位作者 Valentino Pingitore Assunta Bonanno Mariano Davoli FangXu 《Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering》 2013年第4期313-318,共6页
Abstract: In this work, the authors present a study of growth and characterization of composite based on AI and CNT (carbon nanotubes. The composites were prepared by a chemical mixing method and characterized by SE... Abstract: In this work, the authors present a study of growth and characterization of composite based on AI and CNT (carbon nanotubes. The composites were prepared by a chemical mixing method and characterized by SEM analysis, energy dispersed X-ray measurements, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and cathodoluminescence spectroscopy. The analysis showed that the composites are formed by macro-cluster of aluminum oxide on a network of CNT without formation of chemical bonds at interface between particles. The results are compared with those obtained for a sample of CNT with AI traces (〈 0.5%). They show that only the presence of metal traces changes the nanotubes optical properties, with a luminescence signal centered at about 380 nm. These luminescence signals are caused by the adhesion between CNT and AI micro-clusters that promote the formation of band gap with some local energy levels. 展开更多
关键词 Carbon nanotubes ALUMINUM interface structure metal-CNT composite.
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隐形刑法及其刑事治理路径
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作者 郭晓东 《中国检察官》 2016年第3期18-21,共4页
隐形刑法是一种非正式的刑法运作样态,是在政治体制等非法律因素所共同影响下的真实刑法面相。隐形刑法广泛地征表于刑事立法、刑事司法、刑事政策及民意等环节,其形成机制很是复杂。应首先正视而非一味排斥其存在的客观性与必然性,进... 隐形刑法是一种非正式的刑法运作样态,是在政治体制等非法律因素所共同影响下的真实刑法面相。隐形刑法广泛地征表于刑事立法、刑事司法、刑事政策及民意等环节,其形成机制很是复杂。应首先正视而非一味排斥其存在的客观性与必然性,进而力图控制其可能诱发的各种风险,有效的权力规诫是因应隐形刑法的关键,借助社会制度与法律文化而成的刑法信仰是前提。 展开更多
关键词 隐形刑法 面相征表 立场确证 风险应对 权力规诫 刑法信仰
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隐形刑法导论
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作者 孙道萃 《岳麓法学评论》 2013年第1期110-117,共8页
隐形刑法是一种非正式的刑法运作样态,是在政治体制等非法律因素所共同影响下的真实刑法面相。隐形刑法广泛地征表于刑事立法、刑事司法、刑事政策及民意等环节,其形成机制有着复杂的非法律因素。应首先正视而非一味排斥其存在的客观性... 隐形刑法是一种非正式的刑法运作样态,是在政治体制等非法律因素所共同影响下的真实刑法面相。隐形刑法广泛地征表于刑事立法、刑事司法、刑事政策及民意等环节,其形成机制有着复杂的非法律因素。应首先正视而非一味排斥其存在的客观性与必然性,进而力图控制其可能诱发的各种风险,有效的权力规诫是因应隐形刑法的关键,借助社会制度与法律文化而成的刑法信仰是前提。 展开更多
关键词 隐形刑法 面相征表 立场确证 风险应对 权力规诫 刑法信仰
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