乾隆朝清宫鞘刀制作考述

乾隆时期,随着国力的强盛,造办处制作的鞘刀的数量较前代大幅增加,装饰也更加精美。乾隆朝清宫制作鞘刀有新作、改作和配作三种方式,在制作过程中要经过做样、审核、制作、反馈和修改几个步骤。在鞘刀的制作过程中,乾隆皇帝将自己的喜好、审美情趣等通过各种渠道传达给具体操作的工匠,最终以器物的形式将其展现出来。

雍正朝宫廷鞘刀探究

在雍正朝造办处的档案中有大量关于鞘刀制作的内容,结合目前故宫博物院的藏品以及当时相关的历史资料,可以对雍正朝宫廷鞘刀的种类、制作、来源、功能等方面有初步的认识。尤其是从雍正七年(1729)开始,清廷对准噶尔用兵,宫中制作了大批的鞘刀以备赏赐,这体现了鞘刀作为赏赐物品的一个重要的用途。

Clinical Treatment of the Stenosing Tenovaginitis of Flexor Digitorum by Micro-wound Technique Using Hooked Needle-shaped Surgical Knife

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effect and safety of using the hooked needle-shaped knife to treat the stenosing tenovaginitis of flexor digitorum. Methods: Sixty outpatients were divided into a treatment group of 30 cases treated by using the hooked needle shaped knife, and a control group of 30 cases treated by block therapy. 6 months later, the alleviation of pain in the affected finger during movement, under pressure, traction and finger-bending anti-resistance was compared before and after treatment. Results: The alleviation of pain during movement, under pressure, traction and finger-bending anti-resistance was much better in the treatment group than that of the control group (P<0.01), with a effective rate of 93.3% in the treatment group and 80.0% in the control group (P<0.01). Conclusion: The micro-wound technique using the hooked needle-shaped knife has definite effect and safety for stenosing tenovaginitis of flexor digitorum.