汉译佛典中音乐鸟及其形象研究

佛教是一门重视"听的哲学"的宗教,音乐是宣讲佛法的重要方式之一。汉译佛经中的音乐鸟数目众多,自然界中的鸟、树、水等都被看做妙乐和佛的化身。音乐鸟的音声和佛声有着如下三个关系:(一)佛教中常将僧人或菩萨说法的音声比喻为鸟音声;(二)音乐鸟因其声音美妙能使民众心情欢畅,回心向善,因而被视为佛陀宣讲之法音;(三)佛陀为使弟子们晓了诸法,遂将迦陵频伽和命命等鸟视为因缘譬喻故事当众宣讲。

Effect of Six Different Acoustic Frequencies on Growth of Cowpea(Vigna unguiculata)during Its Seedling Stage

[Objective] The aim was to study the effects of sound waves with different types and frequency characteristics on the growth of cowpea（Vigna unguiculata）during seedling stage.[Method] The insect-music mixed sound（MI）,cuckoo acoustic song,cricket acoustic song,single 400 Hz frequency sound wave,F5 and Fn sound waves composed of different frequencies were designed to investigate their effects on height and weight of cowpea seedling,and experimental data were statistically analyzed and multiple-compared by EXCEL.[Result] After treatment by sound waves with six different types and frequencies,the growth situations of cowpea were better than that in control.This indicated that sound waves could significantly promote height growth of plant.The treatments with good growth-promotion effect included 400 Hz frequency sound wave,cuckoo acoustic song and cricket acoustic song,followed by MI,Fn and F5.Cuckoo and cricket acoustic song treatment could promote the weight of cowpea seedling during seedling stage.[Conclusion] Sound waves with different types and frequency characteristics had significant growth-promotion effect on growth of cowpea during seedling stage,but their effects were different.

鸟语如歌的音乐国

那只鸟的尾巴上被点了魔法药水，立刻开出了许多花，变成了许多鸟。从此，音乐国鸟语如歌，又恢复了往日的生机。