Persian Passion Play （Ta＇ziya）, the most important Shiite religious ritual, performed by non-professional actors and musicians, is based on the martyrdom of the third Shiite Imam, Husein, and his companions at Karb...Persian Passion Play （Ta＇ziya）, the most important Shiite religious ritual, performed by non-professional actors and musicians, is based on the martyrdom of the third Shiite Imam, Husein, and his companions at Karbala （in 680）. This paper aims to introduce a wide range of sources, both books and articles, on the history, music, actors, and arrangements of ta＇ziya performance in Iran from 1971 onwards. It includes a number of titles of ta＇ziya manuscripts, and the place of performance. The article contains traveler accounts from sixteen century onwards and the translations of ta＇ziya texts in European languages.展开更多
The interaction of the oblique stationary shock with the preceding Prandtl-Meyer expansion or compression wave is studied theoretically and numerically. Two analytical models are proposed for the flow description, whi...The interaction of the oblique stationary shock with the preceding Prandtl-Meyer expansion or compression wave is studied theoretically and numerically. Two analytical models are proposed for the flow description, which, though being approximate, gives us the solution of the problem with very high accuracy level. Owing to proposed analytical models, distinctive features of the flow in the interaction region, curvilinear shock inflection, the reflected expansion/compression wave type change, the degeneration of the resulted waves （for example, of the oblique shock into weak discontinuity）, occurrence of the subsonic pockets downstream the interacting shock, are discovered and characterized analytically.展开更多
文摘Persian Passion Play （Ta＇ziya）, the most important Shiite religious ritual, performed by non-professional actors and musicians, is based on the martyrdom of the third Shiite Imam, Husein, and his companions at Karbala （in 680）. This paper aims to introduce a wide range of sources, both books and articles, on the history, music, actors, and arrangements of ta＇ziya performance in Iran from 1971 onwards. It includes a number of titles of ta＇ziya manuscripts, and the place of performance. The article contains traveler accounts from sixteen century onwards and the translations of ta＇ziya texts in European languages.
文摘The interaction of the oblique stationary shock with the preceding Prandtl-Meyer expansion or compression wave is studied theoretically and numerically. Two analytical models are proposed for the flow description, which, though being approximate, gives us the solution of the problem with very high accuracy level. Owing to proposed analytical models, distinctive features of the flow in the interaction region, curvilinear shock inflection, the reflected expansion/compression wave type change, the degeneration of the resulted waves （for example, of the oblique shock into weak discontinuity）, occurrence of the subsonic pockets downstream the interacting shock, are discovered and characterized analytically.
