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关于中国盲文改革的若干问题 被引量:1
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作者 敖小平 《特殊教育研究》 2001年第1期35-38,共4页
根据语音学原理,现行盲文是一种非音素制的声韵双拼文字,而带调双拼盲文才是真正意义上的音素方案,音素方案的最大优点是所需文字符号数量最少,而且,带调双调盲文字字标调具有的文字科学化和精确化好处无可估量。作者认为带调双拼... 根据语音学原理,现行盲文是一种非音素制的声韵双拼文字,而带调双拼盲文才是真正意义上的音素方案,音素方案的最大优点是所需文字符号数量最少,而且,带调双调盲文字字标调具有的文字科学化和精确化好处无可估量。作者认为带调双拼盲文方案存在的个别难点可以改进,应采取增加读物引发学习新盲文兴趣和动力,培训师资,探索科学的教学法,向盲校师生和社会盲人普及语言学知识,组织学交流活动等方式,继续支持新盲字的改革。 展开更多
关键词 中国 盲文改革 音素制 师资培训 教学法
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Virtual design and performance prediction of a silencing air cleaner used in an I.C.engine intake system 被引量:4
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作者 郝志勇 贾维新 方芳 《Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2005年第10期1107-1114,共8页
This paper reports results of the authors’ studies on the virtual design method used in the development of low noise intake system of I.C. engine. The resulting high pass-by noise at level above the legislative targe... This paper reports results of the authors’ studies on the virtual design method used in the development of low noise intake system of I.C. engine. The resulting high pass-by noise at level above the legislative target at full throttle when engine speed was around 5200 r/min necessitated a BEM-aided redesign task, following the typical process of design and development of an intake system. During the initial design, based on the acoustic theory and the requirements (1. The air flux of the redesigned should equal to or exceed the value of the original flux; 2. The filtering area must not be degraded), and considering the constraint of space in the engine compartment, total volume and rough internal dimensions were determined. During the detailed design, the exact internal dimensions of the air cleaner were determined, and an effective method was applied to improve the acoustic performance at low frequency. The predicted sound power of the intake system indicated that the objective of reducing the overall engine noise by minimizing intake system noise was achieved. 展开更多
关键词 Virtual design Acoustic performance Silencing air cleaner Boundary element method (BEM)
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