对储层孔隙微观结构以及赋存其中的不同流体的表征和可动性评价是页岩油气储层评价工作的重点内容。页岩矿物成分多样,孔隙结构复杂,通常具有低孔隙度、低渗透率和非均质性强的特征,难以使用常规的岩石物性表征技术开展研究。低场核磁...对储层孔隙微观结构以及赋存其中的不同流体的表征和可动性评价是页岩油气储层评价工作的重点内容。页岩矿物成分多样,孔隙结构复杂,通常具有低孔隙度、低渗透率和非均质性强的特征,难以使用常规的岩石物性表征技术开展研究。低场核磁共振技术(Low-Field Nuclear Magnetic Resonance,LF-NMR)具有快速、无损、近原位测试的技术优势,结合多样化的前处理方式可获取样品孔隙度、渗透率、可动流体饱和度、润湿性等岩石物理参数。近些年来,T1-T2二维核磁共振技术使得页岩中不同含氢组分得以区分,为页岩储层以及赋存于其中的流体的精细化表征提供了技术手段。展开更多
The semi-closed pyrolysis simulation system under constant pressure was conducted to explore the characteristics and mechanisms of hydrocarbon generation from Xiamaling Formation shale in Xiahuayuan,North China.The ex...The semi-closed pyrolysis simulation system under constant pressure was conducted to explore the characteristics and mechanisms of hydrocarbon generation from Xiamaling Formation shale in Xiahuayuan,North China.The experiment results indicate the oil generated by the Xiamaling Formation shale in oil window should be classified as "aromatic-intermediate" type,whereas the decreasing of dry coefficient can be ascribed to the cracking of residual bitumen in source rock in the stage of high to post maturity.The amount of hydrocarbon gas generated from residual bitumen can be up to 1-2 m3 per ton rock in high to post mature stage by calculating hydrogen contents in the kerogen,the expelled hydrocarbon,and the residual hydrocarbon.This reveals the importance of residual bitumen as a gas source during high to post mature stage of the kerogen evolution,and also as the broad exploration prospect of these gases.This research highlights the attention should be paid to oil/gas reservoirs sourced from residual bitumen of organic-rich source rock in high mature stage,even the primary oil/gas reservoirs considered as the main exploration targets in middle-upper Proterozoic sediments of North China.展开更多
文摘对储层孔隙微观结构以及赋存其中的不同流体的表征和可动性评价是页岩油气储层评价工作的重点内容。页岩矿物成分多样,孔隙结构复杂,通常具有低孔隙度、低渗透率和非均质性强的特征,难以使用常规的岩石物性表征技术开展研究。低场核磁共振技术(Low-Field Nuclear Magnetic Resonance,LF-NMR)具有快速、无损、近原位测试的技术优势,结合多样化的前处理方式可获取样品孔隙度、渗透率、可动流体饱和度、润湿性等岩石物理参数。近些年来,T1-T2二维核磁共振技术使得页岩中不同含氢组分得以区分,为页岩储层以及赋存于其中的流体的精细化表征提供了技术手段。
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.40972093 and 41172112)Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province(Grant No.R5080124)+1 种基金Foundation of State Key Laboratory of Enhanced Oil Recoverythe Foundation of State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resource and Prospecting(Grant No.2009001)
文摘The semi-closed pyrolysis simulation system under constant pressure was conducted to explore the characteristics and mechanisms of hydrocarbon generation from Xiamaling Formation shale in Xiahuayuan,North China.The experiment results indicate the oil generated by the Xiamaling Formation shale in oil window should be classified as "aromatic-intermediate" type,whereas the decreasing of dry coefficient can be ascribed to the cracking of residual bitumen in source rock in the stage of high to post maturity.The amount of hydrocarbon gas generated from residual bitumen can be up to 1-2 m3 per ton rock in high to post mature stage by calculating hydrogen contents in the kerogen,the expelled hydrocarbon,and the residual hydrocarbon.This reveals the importance of residual bitumen as a gas source during high to post mature stage of the kerogen evolution,and also as the broad exploration prospect of these gases.This research highlights the attention should be paid to oil/gas reservoirs sourced from residual bitumen of organic-rich source rock in high mature stage,even the primary oil/gas reservoirs considered as the main exploration targets in middle-upper Proterozoic sediments of North China.