Rock physics modeling is implemented for shales in the Luojia area of the Zhanhua topographic depression. In the rock physics model, the clay lamination parameter is introduced into the Backus averaging theory for the...Rock physics modeling is implemented for shales in the Luojia area of the Zhanhua topographic depression. In the rock physics model, the clay lamination parameter is introduced into the Backus averaging theory for the description of anisotropy related to the preferred alignment of clay particles, and the Chapman multi-scale fracture theory is used to calculate anisotropy relating to the fracture system. In accordance with geological features of shales in the study area, horizontal fractures are regarded as the dominant factor in the prediction of fracture density and anisotropy parameters for the inversion scheme. Results indicate that the horizontal fracture density obtained has good agreement with horizontal permeability measured from cores, and thus confirms the applicability of the proposed rock physics model and inversion method. Fracture density can thus be regarded as an indicator of reservoir permeability. In addition, the anisotropy parameter of the P-wave is higher than that of the S-wave due to the presence of horizontal fractures. Fracture density has an obvious positive correlation with P-wave anisotropy, and the clay content shows a positive correlation with S-wave anisotropy, which fully shows that fracture density has a negative correlation with clay and quartz contents and a positive relation with carbonate contents.展开更多
The preferred orientation of clay minerals dominates the intrinsic anisotropy of shale. We introduce the clay lamination （CL） parameter to the Backus averaging method to describe the intrinsic shale anisotropy induc...The preferred orientation of clay minerals dominates the intrinsic anisotropy of shale. We introduce the clay lamination （CL） parameter to the Backus averaging method to describe the intrinsic shale anisotropy induced by the alignment of clay minerals. Then, we perform the inversion of CL and the Thomsen anisotropy parameters. The direct measurement of anisotropy is difficult because of the inability to measure the acoustic velocity in the vertical direction in boreholes and instrument limitations. By introducing the parameter CL, the inversion method provides reasonable estimates of the elastic anisotropy in the Longmaxi shale. The clay content is weakly correlated with the CL parameter. Moreover, the parameter CL is abnormally high at the bottom of the Longmaxi and Wufeng Formations, which are the target reservoirs. Finally, we construct rock physics templates to interpret well logging and reservoir properties.展开更多
This paper presents a twice-gathering information interactive system prototype of e-government based on the condition that the Intranet and the Extranet are physical isolated.Users in the Extranet can gather links of ...This paper presents a twice-gathering information interactive system prototype of e-government based on the condition that the Intranet and the Extranet are physical isolated.Users in the Extranet can gather links of the latest related information from client software which is previously collected by web alert in the Internet.Finally,through ferry-type transport devices,information is browsed by users in the Intranet,and it is transported to a storage device and synchronized with the web platform in the Intranet.During information gathering in the Extranet and data synchronization in the Intranet,it is essential to avoid repeated gathering and copying by means of comparing the extracted information fingerprints gathered from the web pages.This prototype uses HashTrie to store information fingerprints.During testing,the structure based on HashTrie is 2.28 times faster than the Darts（double array Trie）which is the fastest structure in the existing applied patent.The existing 12 types of high speed Hash functions serving for HashTrie are also implemented.When the dictionary content is larger than 5×105 words,the PJWHash or the SuperFastHush function can be adopted;when the dictionary content is 105 words, CalcStrCR32 and ELFHash functions can be adopted.展开更多
基金sponsored by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grants 41404090,U1262208,and U1663207the Foundation of the Sino PEC Key Laboratory of Shale Oil/Gas Exploration and Production Technology under Grants No.G5800-15-ZS-WX039the project under Grants No.G5800-15-ZS-WX004
文摘Rock physics modeling is implemented for shales in the Luojia area of the Zhanhua topographic depression. In the rock physics model, the clay lamination parameter is introduced into the Backus averaging theory for the description of anisotropy related to the preferred alignment of clay particles, and the Chapman multi-scale fracture theory is used to calculate anisotropy relating to the fracture system. In accordance with geological features of shales in the study area, horizontal fractures are regarded as the dominant factor in the prediction of fracture density and anisotropy parameters for the inversion scheme. Results indicate that the horizontal fracture density obtained has good agreement with horizontal permeability measured from cores, and thus confirms the applicability of the proposed rock physics model and inversion method. Fracture density can thus be regarded as an indicator of reservoir permeability. In addition, the anisotropy parameter of the P-wave is higher than that of the S-wave due to the presence of horizontal fractures. Fracture density has an obvious positive correlation with P-wave anisotropy, and the clay content shows a positive correlation with S-wave anisotropy, which fully shows that fracture density has a negative correlation with clay and quartz contents and a positive relation with carbonate contents.
基金supported by the Foundation of State Key Laboratory of Shale Oil and Gas Enrichment Mechanisms and Effective Development(No.G5800-16-ZS-KFZY002)the NSFC and Sino PEC Joint Key Project(No.U1663207)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.41404090)
文摘The preferred orientation of clay minerals dominates the intrinsic anisotropy of shale. We introduce the clay lamination （CL） parameter to the Backus averaging method to describe the intrinsic shale anisotropy induced by the alignment of clay minerals. Then, we perform the inversion of CL and the Thomsen anisotropy parameters. The direct measurement of anisotropy is difficult because of the inability to measure the acoustic velocity in the vertical direction in boreholes and instrument limitations. By introducing the parameter CL, the inversion method provides reasonable estimates of the elastic anisotropy in the Longmaxi shale. The clay content is weakly correlated with the CL parameter. Moreover, the parameter CL is abnormally high at the bottom of the Longmaxi and Wufeng Formations, which are the target reservoirs. Finally, we construct rock physics templates to interpret well logging and reservoir properties.
基金The National Basic Research Program of China(973 Program)(No.2007CB310806)
文摘This paper presents a twice-gathering information interactive system prototype of e-government based on the condition that the Intranet and the Extranet are physical isolated.Users in the Extranet can gather links of the latest related information from client software which is previously collected by web alert in the Internet.Finally,through ferry-type transport devices,information is browsed by users in the Intranet,and it is transported to a storage device and synchronized with the web platform in the Intranet.During information gathering in the Extranet and data synchronization in the Intranet,it is essential to avoid repeated gathering and copying by means of comparing the extracted information fingerprints gathered from the web pages.This prototype uses HashTrie to store information fingerprints.During testing,the structure based on HashTrie is 2.28 times faster than the Darts（double array Trie）which is the fastest structure in the existing applied patent.The existing 12 types of high speed Hash functions serving for HashTrie are also implemented.When the dictionary content is larger than 5×105 words,the PJWHash or the SuperFastHush function can be adopted;when the dictionary content is 105 words, CalcStrCR32 and ELFHash functions can be adopted.
