常规土工合成材料蠕变特性仅考虑筋材拉伸状态。随着土工合成材料应用愈加广泛,其受力条件也愈加复杂。为研究土工织物在受到顶压力作用下的蠕变特性,研制了顶压蠕变试验装置。采用该装置对Mirafi PET 1300土工织物进行了CBR圆形顶破试...常规土工合成材料蠕变特性仅考虑筋材拉伸状态。随着土工合成材料应用愈加广泛,其受力条件也愈加复杂。为研究土工织物在受到顶压力作用下的蠕变特性,研制了顶压蠕变试验装置。采用该装置对Mirafi PET 1300土工织物进行了CBR圆形顶破试验以及40%、50%和60%三种荷载水平下的2400 h圆形顶压蠕变试验,计算了5、10、60和120 a设计年限在不同顶压面积应变下的顶压蠕变折减系数,并与常规拉伸蠕变折减系数对比,建立了顶压蠕变折减系数、设计年限与顶压面积应变三者的量化关系式,以预测顶压蠕变折减系数。结果表明,对于试验土工织物,顶压蠕变折减系数比常规拉伸蠕变折减系数大65.340%~148.496%;随设计年限的增加,顶压蠕变折减系数变化不大;在不同设计年限下,随顶压面积应变的增加,顶压蠕变折减系数保持平稳。为提升工程结构的安全性和耐久性,在土工合成材料受顶压作用情况下,建议设计采用顶压蠕变折减系数。展开更多
The roof of a roadway under goal with ultra-close separation consists of thin rock strata and rocks caving in upper goal. Influenced by the mining of the upper coal seam, the roof is loose and broken, and its integ- r...The roof of a roadway under goal with ultra-close separation consists of thin rock strata and rocks caving in upper goal. Influenced by the mining of the upper coal seam, the roof is loose and broken, and its integ- rity is poor. Resin anchored bolts cannot provide an effective anchoring force in such roof conditions. By conducting free expansion tests and field pull-out tests on a hydraulic expansion bolt, this study has ana- lyzed the influencing factors and laws of radial expansion and anchoring force changes in the rod body. This has revealed the anchoring mechanism of such bolts, and has obtained reasonable water injection pressures and suitable drilling diameters （which are 20-25 MPa and 32-35 mm respectively） for the hydraulic expansion bolt （cR28 mm） used in these tests. Based on pull-out tests at different interlayer spacing, the applicability of hydraulic expansion bolts had been verified for controlling the roof of road- ways under goal with ultra-close distance. Combined with the deformation and failure characteristics of the test roadway roof, this paper proposes a united roof-control technology based on the use of hydraulic expansion bolts and advancing intubation for the roof. Engineering practice indicated that the roof of the test roadway did not generate leaking and caving phenomenon, and the amount of roof deformation was controlled to within 150 mm. Maintenance of the roadway roof has been improved significantly, which ensures safe mining in coal seams with ultra-close separation.展开更多
In order to enhance the sealing quality and assemble efficiency of hydraulic supports, the evaluation system for the sealability of the hydraulic support and jack＇s seals was established through the testing and exper...In order to enhance the sealing quality and assemble efficiency of hydraulic supports, the evaluation system for the sealability of the hydraulic support and jack＇s seals was established through the testing and experimenting technology in respects, such as seals＇ dimensions, reasonable amounts of compression, sealability, life, resistance to pressure, etc. Through life detecting test of the seal, found the longest life seal ring under the same conditions, and through the reciprocating test of the hydraulic support, found the most appropriate amount of interference between the groove and the seal ring, thus, to decrease the leakage and extend the life span of the hydraulic support.展开更多
文摘常规土工合成材料蠕变特性仅考虑筋材拉伸状态。随着土工合成材料应用愈加广泛,其受力条件也愈加复杂。为研究土工织物在受到顶压力作用下的蠕变特性,研制了顶压蠕变试验装置。采用该装置对Mirafi PET 1300土工织物进行了CBR圆形顶破试验以及40%、50%和60%三种荷载水平下的2400 h圆形顶压蠕变试验,计算了5、10、60和120 a设计年限在不同顶压面积应变下的顶压蠕变折减系数,并与常规拉伸蠕变折减系数对比,建立了顶压蠕变折减系数、设计年限与顶压面积应变三者的量化关系式,以预测顶压蠕变折减系数。结果表明,对于试验土工织物,顶压蠕变折减系数比常规拉伸蠕变折减系数大65.340%~148.496%;随设计年限的增加,顶压蠕变折减系数变化不大;在不同设计年限下,随顶压面积应变的增加,顶压蠕变折减系数保持平稳。为提升工程结构的安全性和耐久性,在土工合成材料受顶压作用情况下,建议设计采用顶压蠕变折减系数。
基金supports from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 51204166 and 51174195)the Advantage Disciplines Construction Fund Program of Jiangsu Universities (No. SZBF2011-6-B35)
文摘The roof of a roadway under goal with ultra-close separation consists of thin rock strata and rocks caving in upper goal. Influenced by the mining of the upper coal seam, the roof is loose and broken, and its integ- rity is poor. Resin anchored bolts cannot provide an effective anchoring force in such roof conditions. By conducting free expansion tests and field pull-out tests on a hydraulic expansion bolt, this study has ana- lyzed the influencing factors and laws of radial expansion and anchoring force changes in the rod body. This has revealed the anchoring mechanism of such bolts, and has obtained reasonable water injection pressures and suitable drilling diameters （which are 20-25 MPa and 32-35 mm respectively） for the hydraulic expansion bolt （cR28 mm） used in these tests. Based on pull-out tests at different interlayer spacing, the applicability of hydraulic expansion bolts had been verified for controlling the roof of road- ways under goal with ultra-close distance. Combined with the deformation and failure characteristics of the test roadway roof, this paper proposes a united roof-control technology based on the use of hydraulic expansion bolts and advancing intubation for the roof. Engineering practice indicated that the roof of the test roadway did not generate leaking and caving phenomenon, and the amount of roof deformation was controlled to within 150 mm. Maintenance of the roadway roof has been improved significantly, which ensures safe mining in coal seams with ultra-close separation.
文摘In order to enhance the sealing quality and assemble efficiency of hydraulic supports, the evaluation system for the sealability of the hydraulic support and jack＇s seals was established through the testing and experimenting technology in respects, such as seals＇ dimensions, reasonable amounts of compression, sealability, life, resistance to pressure, etc. Through life detecting test of the seal, found the longest life seal ring under the same conditions, and through the reciprocating test of the hydraulic support, found the most appropriate amount of interference between the groove and the seal ring, thus, to decrease the leakage and extend the life span of the hydraulic support.
