欧盟在2012年正式在全欧洲的战略层面开展基于医院的卫生技术评估(hospital-based health technology assessment,HB-HTA)专项研究工作,已经形成的医院技术评估相关工作经验非常值得中国借鉴。文章通过总结欧盟基于医院的卫生技术评估(A...欧盟在2012年正式在全欧洲的战略层面开展基于医院的卫生技术评估(hospital-based health technology assessment,HB-HTA)专项研究工作,已经形成的医院技术评估相关工作经验非常值得中国借鉴。文章通过总结欧盟基于医院的卫生技术评估(Ad Hop HTA)项目的基本信息与开展情况,并通过分析全球18个国家31个案例的HB-HTA实践经验,从学科发展与提升、国家政策制定、医院采购模式、利益相关者参与、创新技术转移和数据收集分析机制等层面提出了我国发展HB-HTA的实施建议,为我国启动与推进HB-HTA工作提供参考。展开更多
An eco-industrial park or estate is a community of manufactaring and service businesses located together on a common property. The goat of ElP is to create a win-win harmonious development aspect of ecooomic developme...An eco-industrial park or estate is a community of manufactaring and service businesses located together on a common property. The goat of ElP is to create a win-win harmonious development aspect of ecooomic development and environmental protection. This paper emphasizes that the external .effect of an EIP is its main characteristic of technoeconomic evaluation for eco-industrial park project. From the view of the property, rights, the EIP＇s product is typicalty public-private. The government should take some inca.rares for the quantitative analysis on ecological positive externalities of the enterprises in EIP, and also should adopt Coase＇s Theorem, which supports that the market transaction is the best way to deal with positive externalities （external economics or diseconoraics）, or Pigou＇s Theorem, which holds that the government anti-positive externalities programs are the best way to cope with positive externalities, to internalize the EIP＇s external effects, which is also a fundamental tool to encourage investors to actively invest in EIP projects, Furthermore. this paper thinks that the EIP ＇s income should be equal to the income of staple products of the private property, and that of its by-products of the public property. According to this principle, this paper has put forward three major indicators, net present value （NPV）, internal rate of renan （IRR）, and investment repayment period （IRP）, which are also extensively used indicators in ardinary project techno-economic evaluation model to evaluate EIP technoeconomic effects. Theoretically, the indicatory not only can be used in EIP project evaluation, but also can provide a quantitative measure toot for the government to support EIP＇s construction to the maximum. In the end. a case is analyzed.展开更多
On August 7,2015 the project＂Development of package technology for producing biodiesel from microalgae＂,which was jointly undertaken by the SINOPEC Research Institute of Petroleum Processing（RIPP）,the Fushun Resea...On August 7,2015 the project＂Development of package technology for producing biodiesel from microalgae＂,which was jointly undertaken by the SINOPEC Research Institute of Petroleum Processing（RIPP）,the Fushun Research Institute of Petroleum and Petrochemicals（FRIPP）.展开更多
文摘欧盟在2012年正式在全欧洲的战略层面开展基于医院的卫生技术评估(hospital-based health technology assessment,HB-HTA)专项研究工作,已经形成的医院技术评估相关工作经验非常值得中国借鉴。文章通过总结欧盟基于医院的卫生技术评估(Ad Hop HTA)项目的基本信息与开展情况,并通过分析全球18个国家31个案例的HB-HTA实践经验,从学科发展与提升、国家政策制定、医院采购模式、利益相关者参与、创新技术转移和数据收集分析机制等层面提出了我国发展HB-HTA的实施建议,为我国启动与推进HB-HTA工作提供参考。
文摘An eco-industrial park or estate is a community of manufactaring and service businesses located together on a common property. The goat of ElP is to create a win-win harmonious development aspect of ecooomic development and environmental protection. This paper emphasizes that the external .effect of an EIP is its main characteristic of technoeconomic evaluation for eco-industrial park project. From the view of the property, rights, the EIP＇s product is typicalty public-private. The government should take some inca.rares for the quantitative analysis on ecological positive externalities of the enterprises in EIP, and also should adopt Coase＇s Theorem, which supports that the market transaction is the best way to deal with positive externalities （external economics or diseconoraics）, or Pigou＇s Theorem, which holds that the government anti-positive externalities programs are the best way to cope with positive externalities, to internalize the EIP＇s external effects, which is also a fundamental tool to encourage investors to actively invest in EIP projects, Furthermore. this paper thinks that the EIP ＇s income should be equal to the income of staple products of the private property, and that of its by-products of the public property. According to this principle, this paper has put forward three major indicators, net present value （NPV）, internal rate of renan （IRR）, and investment repayment period （IRP）, which are also extensively used indicators in ardinary project techno-economic evaluation model to evaluate EIP technoeconomic effects. Theoretically, the indicatory not only can be used in EIP project evaluation, but also can provide a quantitative measure toot for the government to support EIP＇s construction to the maximum. In the end. a case is analyzed.
文摘On August 7,2015 the project＂Development of package technology for producing biodiesel from microalgae＂,which was jointly undertaken by the SINOPEC Research Institute of Petroleum Processing（RIPP）,the Fushun Research Institute of Petroleum and Petrochemicals（FRIPP）.
