把项目成本控制着力点放在“十制”上

在建筑市场竞争日益加剧的情况下,低价中标使许多施工企业不得已而为之。项目作为成本中心,是企业效益的源头。如何使低价中标的项目保本盈利乃至实现利润最大化,是广大施工企业共同追求的目标。因此,加强项目的成本控制已被提到企业管理十分重要的位置。笔者以为,加强项目成本控制,应把着力点放在“十制”上。 一、项目经济评估制。建立工程项目经济评估制度,科学、合理地确定各项经济指标,是企业层次从源头上把住成本关口的重要环节。因此,工程中标后,应及时组织有关人员对项目进行经济评估。

Research on the evaluation and mechanism of socio-economic benefit of highway projects

Based on the theory of system dynamics, the paper analyzes the mechanism of socio-economic benefits of highway projects and establishes the system dynamics model of regional economic-highway development. Then taking Jinji（Tianjin--Jixian） Highway of Tianjin as an example, the errors of system simulation are tested, and the system dynamics model built is verified to be quite stable, which has a high performance. Through the comparison of simulation results with and without Jinji Highway, the paper simulates and predicts the socio-economie benefit of each year from 2003 to 2013. Thus the quantification evaluation of socio-economic benefit of highway project is realized and will provide the theory instructions for similar projects in the future.