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芝士焗甘薯风味轮建立与感官特征解析
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作者 张蜜 徐锡明 +3 位作者 魏煜航 何丽娜 李佳怡 王周敏 《食品安全质量检测学报》 CAS 2024年第11期174-181,共8页
目的构建适用于芝士焗甘薯的感官风味评价方法。方法本研究通过对市售芝士焗甘薯进行感官品评,分析其风味。筛选并概括描述词,构建一套科学完善的芝士焗甘薯风味轮并设计感官评价工具。结果获得38个描述词,构建以气味、口感、滋味、基... 目的构建适用于芝士焗甘薯的感官风味评价方法。方法本研究通过对市售芝士焗甘薯进行感官品评,分析其风味。筛选并概括描述词,构建一套科学完善的芝士焗甘薯风味轮并设计感官评价工具。结果获得38个描述词,构建以气味、口感、滋味、基本味、回味为主的芝士焗甘薯风味轮,并构建一套适用于普通消费者的评估适合项目法(rate-all-that-apply method,RATA);进一步筛选M>0.10的风味轮廓描述词,明确了能够表征芝士焗甘薯感官特点的气味描述词2个、味道(包括:滋味、基本味、回味)描述词3个和口感描述词4个。将描述词经过层次分析,确定芝士焗甘薯感官评价权重比为:外观:气味:味道:口感=7:7:26:60。在此基础上构建一套适用于评价员的百分评分法。结论本研究构建了一整套系统的芝士焗甘薯感官评价体系,为生产者和消费者之间的感官沟通提供基础,并对芝士焗甘薯品质控制和改良提供了指导意义。 展开更多
关键词 芝士焗甘薯 风味轮 感官评价 感官描述词 评估适合项目
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对项目评估方法和标准的若干思考 被引量:3
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作者 童文胜 杨钦 《数量经济技术经济研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 1998年第7期56-59,共4页
一、项目评估标准的四条原则 任何投资都要求最大的回报,简而言之,最佳的投资项目应该使股东的财富最大化,在最大程度上给投资者以最大的回报。具体说来,判断一个项目的好坏应考虑以下4条原则。 1.投资期间所有的现金流都要考虑在内。... 一、项目评估标准的四条原则 任何投资都要求最大的回报,简而言之,最佳的投资项目应该使股东的财富最大化,在最大程度上给投资者以最大的回报。具体说来,判断一个项目的好坏应考虑以下4条原则。 1.投资期间所有的现金流都要考虑在内。从项目立项直至回收、处理报废等一切现金的流出、流入都应无一遗漏。如果遗漏了其中的某一项,都难以对项目做出正确的评价。 展开更多
关键词 项目评估法 回收期 会计回收率 净现值
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Long-Term Environmental Accounting on Civil Infrastructures in Developing Countries
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作者 Shinya Inazumi Hiroyasu Ohtsu 《Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering(A)》 2012年第1期1-18,共18页
This paper proposes the environmental burden and benefit assessment method, which contributes to the evaluation of public works, by considering a quantitative environmental impact. The method developed is applied for ... This paper proposes the environmental burden and benefit assessment method, which contributes to the evaluation of public works, by considering a quantitative environmental impact. The method developed is applied for the Bangkok subway construction project, so that the environmental impact following the Bangkok subway construction work is evaluated on the basis of environmental accounting. As a result, it was possible to quantify the burden and benefits to the environment in the life cycle of the Bangkok subway. In addition by converting the burden and benefits of the Bangkok subway construction project into monetary terms and introducing the Economic Internal Rate of Return (EIRR), it was possible to evaluate the subway construction project from an economic point of view. 展开更多
关键词 Cost benefit analysis emission factor environmental cost infrastructure.
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WATERiD's Novel Methodology for Condition Assessment Cost Data Collection and Visualization
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作者 Stephen M. Welling Sunil K. Sinha 《Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture》 2015年第4期419-428,共10页
A profound understanding of the costs to perform condition assessment on buried drinking water pipeline infrastructure is required for enhanced asset management. Toward this end, an automated and uniform method of col... A profound understanding of the costs to perform condition assessment on buried drinking water pipeline infrastructure is required for enhanced asset management. Toward this end, an automated and uniform method of collecting cost data can provide water utilities a means for viewing, understanding, interpreting and visualizing complex geographically referenced cost information to reveal data relationships, patterns and trends. However, there has been no standard data model that allows automated data collection and interoperability across platforms. The primary objective of this research is to develop a standard cost data model for drinking water pipeline condition assessment projects and to conflate disparate datasets from differing utilities. The capabilities of this model will be further demonstrated through performing trend analyses. Field mapping files will be generated from the standard data model and demonstrated in an interactive web map created using Google Maps API (application programming interface) for JavaScript that allows the user to toggle project examples and to perform regional comparisons. The aggregation of standardized data and further use in mapping applications will help in providing timely access to condition assessment cost information and resources that will lead to enhanced asset management and resource allocation for drinking water utilities. 展开更多
关键词 Drinking water pipeline condition assessment water pipeline cost data.
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化解项目信贷的“三难”
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作者 康杰晖 刘益 雷云远 《现代商业银行》 1999年第9期24-26,共3页
关键词 银行项目贷款 项目评估法 项目资本金 国有商业银行 个人责任 高科技项目 准确性 信贷员 风险防范 项目失败
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