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因材施教的双重结构及其价值选择 被引量:11
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作者 罗祖兵 《教育学报》 CSSCI 北大核心 2023年第1期40-51,共12页
因材施教的双重结构是指因材施教包括“逆教”和“顺教”两种范式,且二者在不同情境中以不同的方式构成某种特定结构。其中,“逆教”是指教师在教育教学中“逆对”学生的弱势发展领域采取补救性教育措施,以促进学生弱势发展领域的最大... 因材施教的双重结构是指因材施教包括“逆教”和“顺教”两种范式,且二者在不同情境中以不同的方式构成某种特定结构。其中,“逆教”是指教师在教育教学中“逆对”学生的弱势发展领域采取补救性教育措施,以促进学生弱势发展领域的最大化发展,其目的是促进学生“全面发展”;“顺教”是指教师在教育教学过程中“顺应”学生的优势发展领域采取加强性教育措施,以促进学生优势领域的充分化发展,其目的是促进学生“个性发展”。在当前的教育中,原本是双重结构的因材施教被异化为“逆教”这一单一结构,以致我们的教育很难培养出能攻克“卡脖子”技术的高端人才。根据我国社会发展需要、教育发展实际和学生成才需要,当前更应注重“顺教”这一范式。为此,教育教学应注重采纳如下建议:树立科学的人才成长观;注重发现学生的优势潜能;采取顺应性的教学措施;建构包容性的评价制度。 展开更多
关键词 因材施 顺教 全面发展 个性发展
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巧教倒顺数
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作者 张爱勤 《西江教育论丛》 2001年第2期57-57,共1页
教倒顺数,说难不难,说易不易。要幼儿真正清楚地口述10以内数的排列顺序,明确顺数是一个比一个多,倒数是一个比一个少,真正体验10以内自然数列中序列之间的可逆性和可传递性并不容易。我在教儿童学习倒顺数时,分二部分进行。
关键词 幼儿 算术 顺教
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PRAGMATIC ADAPTABILITY OF TEACHER'S CODESWITCHING
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作者 王琳 《Chinese Journal of Applied Linguistics》 2007年第6期66-73,127,共9页
Codeswitching is one of teacher's strategies used in foreign language classrooms in order to approach or realize some teaching or communicative purposes.Based on Verschueren's Linguistic Adaptation theory,this... Codeswitching is one of teacher's strategies used in foreign language classrooms in order to approach or realize some teaching or communicative purposes.Based on Verschueren's Linguistic Adaptation theory,this article is a detailed analysis of the pragmatic adaptability that teacher's codeswitching can fulfill.We classify the objects to which teacher's codeswitching adapts into the linguistic reality,the teacher's roles and the teacher's speech intention. 展开更多
关键词 pragmatic adaptability teacher's codeswitching linguistic reality teacher's roles speech intention
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Learnability of Grammatical Sequencing: A Processability Perspective of Textbook Evaluation in EFL Settings
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作者 Xiaofei TANG 《Chinese Journal of Applied Linguistics》 2019年第2期236-257,264,共23页
This study conducts an acquisition-based evaluation of four primary-school English textbook series used in China. The evaluation aims to determine whether the sequencing of grammatical structures in the series is comp... This study conducts an acquisition-based evaluation of four primary-school English textbook series used in China. The evaluation aims to determine whether the sequencing of grammatical structures in the series is compatible with the L2 learning sequence stipulated in Processability Theory (PT). The results show a partial agreement between the sequencing of structures as teaching objectives in the series and the PT-based processability hierarchy. The sequencing of structures in the initial stages is consistent with the learning sequence of L2 English stated in PT. However, several structures in the intermediate or high stages are taught in a deviant way against their sequencing in PT. The deviant grading of those structures is possibly associated with the theme-based guidelines adopted in the textbooks. It appears that concerns with the utility of grammatical structures in a given context take precedence over concerns for L2 development. A number of suggestions are offered to textbook writers in terms of the role of input, the learners, developmental readiness, and the issue of heterogeneity in L2 classrooms. 展开更多
关键词 textbook evaluation L2 learning sequence Processability Theory TESOL EFL settings
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