预制混凝土构件裂缝成因分析及预防措施

预制混凝土构件生产过程中,由于各种因素的影响会产生一些裂缝,只有充分了解成因并采取措施尽量减少,才能有效预防裂缝的产生。

Experimental study of pre-cracked concrete subjected to cryogenic freeze-thaw cycles based on an LNG concrete tank

To investigate the mechanical properties of concrete under the leakage condition for a liquefied natural gas storage tank,cryogenic freeze-thaw cycle tests were performed under liquid nitrogen refrigeration and water immersion melting.The effects of the cryogenic temperature,freeze-thaw cycle,pre-crack,and addition of steel fiber on the compressive strength,flexural strength,and splitting tensile concrete strength were analyzed.The experimental results show that the width of pre-cracks tends to expand after freeze-thaw cycles.When the freezing temperature is -80℃,the relative width of the pre-cracks expands by 1 to 2 times.However,when the freezing temperature is -120℃,the relative width of the pre-cracks expands by 2 to 5 times.Compared with the specimens without steel fibers,the specimens with steel fibers can still maintain a relatively complete appearance structure after the mechanical property tests.The compressive strength,flexural strength,and splitting tensile concrete strength decrease with the drop in the freezing temperature.After adding steel fibers,all of the three strengths increased.

既有裂缝混凝土的冻融劣化及损伤特性分析

采用预制裂缝的方法模拟实际工程中带裂缝混凝土,研究带裂缝混凝土在冻融循环条件下的损伤劣化过程及力学特性。通过对有、无预制裂缝的混凝土试件冻融循环后的表面变化观测、单轴压缩与弹性模量试验,研究冻融循环作用对有、无预制裂缝混凝土试件的弹性模量、轴心抗压强度、应力-应变关系的影响,得到了峰值应力与峰值应变随冻融循环次数的变化关系,结合损伤力学的方法分析预制裂缝对混凝土抗冻性能的影响。结果表明:无裂缝试件在冻融后出现成片剥落、边缘缺角的表面变化,而预制裂缝试件在此基础上还出现了预制裂缝沿径向扩展、侧面萌生横向裂缝的现象;预制裂缝混凝土试件强度和弹性模量的损失率更大,得到了预制裂缝试件峰值应力与冻融循环次数的计算式;裂缝使混凝土损伤率大于无预制裂缝试件。