多侧墙矩形渡槽预应力损失规律测试分析

南水北调中线总干渠漕河渡槽槽身为三槽一联加肋带拉杆的三向预应力结构形式。基于复杂施工条件下的预应力长期原位测试结果,对预应力的损失规律进行了分析,得到了预应力筋孔道摩阻系数k,μ值,不同孔道类型的锚具变形和预应力钢筋内缩引起的预应力损失和预应力钢筋松驰损失值,预应力张拉过程中孔道间影响效应,以及分步施工期间和加载过程中预应力历时损失。试验结果表明:瞬时损失的百分数与张拉应力的大小关系不密切;实测预应力损失值与按现行规范中确定预应力损失的方法计算结果有一定差异;锚具变形和预应力钢筋内缩在总损失中所占比重较大。此外,后续荷载作用和温度影响对预应力损失的影响较小可予以忽略。

Test analysis of stress characteristics on reinforcing rock slope with group anchorage cable

To research the reinforcement effect of a rock slope with group anchorage cables and the stress characteristics of pre-stressed anchorage cables in the fractured surface, the rock slope calculated model of a wedge block within the double-slide face was established by using the finite difference software according to the actual slope project combined with indoor model test. The pre-stress loss rule of the anchorage cable and the distribution of axial force and the force-transferring mechanism of the anchorage cable were analyzed during simulation. Also, based on the displacement contour and the safety factor of the calculated results, the quantitative analysis for the reinforcement ef- fect of the rock slope with group pre-stressed anchorage cable was discovered. The results computed by the software conform with the data in the experiment, which can prove the effectiveness and correctness of parameter selection and model building. Keywords group anchorage reinforcement, rock slope, joint fissure, pre-stressed anchorage cable, stress characteristics