聚铝碳硅烷(PACS)纤维预氧化过程是制备近化学计量比Si C(Al)纤维的关键步骤。而连续PACS纤维预氧化的氧含量控制是关键问题。采用实时测量设备对连续PACS纤维预氧化过程进行跟踪,用分段积分方法对PACS纤维进行非等温动力学模拟;利用实...聚铝碳硅烷(PACS)纤维预氧化过程是制备近化学计量比Si C(Al)纤维的关键步骤。而连续PACS纤维预氧化的氧含量控制是关键问题。采用实时测量设备对连续PACS纤维预氧化过程进行跟踪,用分段积分方法对PACS纤维进行非等温动力学模拟;利用实时测量数据用非线性优化方法求解,可以预测PACS纤维预氧化增重。本文在实验过程中,采用聚碳硅烷(PCS)纤维和PACS纤维进行对比研究。结果表明:在相同的预氧化条件下,两种纤维均在Si—H键反应程度为40%时出现凝胶点,反应后凝胶含量均达到100%,其氧含量分别为9.9wt%和14.7wt%;PACS纤维的Si—H键反应程度和增重均比PCS纤维低。利用实时增重数据,用Matlab的Lsqnonlin函数进行求解预氧化动力学方程,得到PACS的预氧化活化能为62.2 k J/mol,模型可准确的预测其预氧化过程中的增重率变化。展开更多
The hot corrosion behaviors of as-cast and preoxidized Ni-xCr-6.8Al based alloys in the mixture of Na2SO4＋25% NaCl at 873 K were studied. The results show that the mass loss of Ni-xCr-6.8Al based alloys decreases wit...The hot corrosion behaviors of as-cast and preoxidized Ni-xCr-6.8Al based alloys in the mixture of Na2SO4＋25% NaCl at 873 K were studied. The results show that the mass loss of Ni-xCr-6.8Al based alloys decreases with the increase of Cr content. Preoxidation improves the resistance to corrosion regardless of the concentration of Cr. The kinetics of as-cast Ni-12Cr-6.8Al and Ni-16Cr-6.8Al based alloys fits the parabolic law well, while that of the as-cast Ni-20Cr-6.8Al based alloy fits the power law. The kinetics of all the preoxidized samples obey the logarithmic law. The mechanism of the as-cast alloys can be well explained by the acid-base melting model. The behavior of the preoxidized alloys is found to be mainly determined by the properties of the oxide layer formed during the preoxidation to a large extend.展开更多
文摘聚铝碳硅烷(PACS)纤维预氧化过程是制备近化学计量比Si C(Al)纤维的关键步骤。而连续PACS纤维预氧化的氧含量控制是关键问题。采用实时测量设备对连续PACS纤维预氧化过程进行跟踪,用分段积分方法对PACS纤维进行非等温动力学模拟;利用实时测量数据用非线性优化方法求解,可以预测PACS纤维预氧化增重。本文在实验过程中,采用聚碳硅烷(PCS)纤维和PACS纤维进行对比研究。结果表明:在相同的预氧化条件下,两种纤维均在Si—H键反应程度为40%时出现凝胶点,反应后凝胶含量均达到100%,其氧含量分别为9.9wt%和14.7wt%;PACS纤维的Si—H键反应程度和增重均比PCS纤维低。利用实时增重数据,用Matlab的Lsqnonlin函数进行求解预氧化动力学方程,得到PACS的预氧化活化能为62.2 k J/mol,模型可准确的预测其预氧化过程中的增重率变化。
基金Project (2009AA032601) supported by the National High-tech Research and Development Program of ChinaProject supported by the Postdoctoral Science Foundation of Central South University, China
文摘The hot corrosion behaviors of as-cast and preoxidized Ni-xCr-6.8Al based alloys in the mixture of Na2SO4＋25% NaCl at 873 K were studied. The results show that the mass loss of Ni-xCr-6.8Al based alloys decreases with the increase of Cr content. Preoxidation improves the resistance to corrosion regardless of the concentration of Cr. The kinetics of as-cast Ni-12Cr-6.8Al and Ni-16Cr-6.8Al based alloys fits the parabolic law well, while that of the as-cast Ni-20Cr-6.8Al based alloy fits the power law. The kinetics of all the preoxidized samples obey the logarithmic law. The mechanism of the as-cast alloys can be well explained by the acid-base melting model. The behavior of the preoxidized alloys is found to be mainly determined by the properties of the oxide layer formed during the preoxidation to a large extend.
