对流层散射通信的快衰落特性导致接收信号信噪比(Signal-to-Noise Ratio,SNR)不断变化,根据时变SNR进行自适应编码调制,可以使业务速率实时跟随SNR的变化而改变,在保证可靠传输的前提下有效提升通信吞吐量。针对散射通信系统自适应编码...对流层散射通信的快衰落特性导致接收信号信噪比(Signal-to-Noise Ratio,SNR)不断变化,根据时变SNR进行自适应编码调制,可以使业务速率实时跟随SNR的变化而改变,在保证可靠传输的前提下有效提升通信吞吐量。针对散射通信系统自适应编码调制的需求,在归一化最小均方(Normalization Least Mean Square,NLMS)算法和递归最小二乘(Recursive Least Square,RLS)算法的基础上,提出了改进递归最小二乘(Modified Recursive Least Square,MRLS)SNR预测算法。SNR预测算法可以解决接收端估计的SNR反馈到发送端的延迟问题。经过仿真和外场实验测试,相比NLMS算法和RLS算法,所提出的MRLS算法具有更小的SNR预测误差。采用所提出的MRLS算法进行自适应编码调制流程后,相比NLMS算法和RLS算法,在外场实验中分别可获得约0.4、2 Mb/s的平均业务速率提升,证明了所提出算法的性能优势。展开更多
首先定义了过时信道状态信息(OCSI,Outdated Channel State Information)对系统频谱效率的影响因子,分析了OCSI对频谱效率的影响;接着提出了一种基于信噪比预测的无线链路自适应系统模型,应用文中提出的基于信道变化场景的信噪比预测算...首先定义了过时信道状态信息(OCSI,Outdated Channel State Information)对系统频谱效率的影响因子,分析了OCSI对频谱效率的影响;接着提出了一种基于信噪比预测的无线链路自适应系统模型,应用文中提出的基于信道变化场景的信噪比预测算法(SSPA,Scenario-based SNR Prediction Algorithm)对发送数据时的信噪比进行预测,以克服OCSI的影响。仿真表明,与现有技术比较,基于SSPA的自适应系统具有近似的误比特率性能,频谱效率得到了有效的提升,特别是在高信噪比区域,频谱效率的改善十分显著。展开更多
The Carboniferous reservoir in KJ oilfield is a carbonate reservoir with extremely low porosity and permeability and high-pressure. The reservoir has severe heterogeneity, is deeply buried, has complex master control ...The Carboniferous reservoir in KJ oilfield is a carbonate reservoir with extremely low porosity and permeability and high-pressure. The reservoir has severe heterogeneity, is deeply buried, has complex master control factors, is covered with thick salt, all of which result in the serious distortion of reflection time and amplitudes under the salt, the poor seismic imaging, and the low S/N ratio and resolution. The key to developing this kind of reservoir is to correctly predict the distribution of highly profitable oil zones. In this paper we start by analyzing the master control factors, perform seismic-log calibration, optimize the seismic attributes indicating the lithofacies, karst, petrophysical properties, and fractures, and combine these results with the seismic, geology, log, oil reservoir engineering, and well data. We decompose the seismic prediction into six key areas： structural interpretation, prediction of lithofacies, karst, petrophysical properties, fractures, and then perform an integrated assessment. First, based on building the models of faults and fractures, sedimentary facies, and karst, we predict the distribution of the most favorable reservoir zones qualitatively. Then, using multi-parameter inversion and integrated multi-attribute analysis, we predict the favorable reservoir distribution quantitatively and semi-quantitatively to clarify the distribution of high-yield zones. We finally have a reliable basis for optimal selection of exploration and development targets.展开更多
It is well established that different sites within a protein evolve at different rates according to their role within the protein; identification of these correlated mutations can aid in tasks such as ab initio protei...It is well established that different sites within a protein evolve at different rates according to their role within the protein; identification of these correlated mutations can aid in tasks such as ab initio protein structure, structure function analysis or sequence alignment. Mutual Information is a standard measure for coevolution between two sites but its application is limited by signal to noise ratio. In this work we report a preliminary study to investigate whether larger sequence sets could circumvent this problem by calculating mutual information arrays for two sets of drug naive sequences from the HIV gpl20 protein for the B and C subtypes. Our results suggest that while the larger sequences sets can improve the signal to noise ratio, the gain is offset by the high mutation rate of the HIV virus which makes it more difficult to achieve consistent alignments. Nevertheless, we were able to predict a number of coevolving sites that were supported by previous experimental studies as well as a region close to the C terminal of the protein that was highly variable in the C subtype but highly conserved in the B subtype.展开更多
文摘对流层散射通信的快衰落特性导致接收信号信噪比(Signal-to-Noise Ratio,SNR)不断变化,根据时变SNR进行自适应编码调制,可以使业务速率实时跟随SNR的变化而改变,在保证可靠传输的前提下有效提升通信吞吐量。针对散射通信系统自适应编码调制的需求,在归一化最小均方(Normalization Least Mean Square,NLMS)算法和递归最小二乘(Recursive Least Square,RLS)算法的基础上,提出了改进递归最小二乘(Modified Recursive Least Square,MRLS)SNR预测算法。SNR预测算法可以解决接收端估计的SNR反馈到发送端的延迟问题。经过仿真和外场实验测试,相比NLMS算法和RLS算法,所提出的MRLS算法具有更小的SNR预测误差。采用所提出的MRLS算法进行自适应编码调制流程后,相比NLMS算法和RLS算法,在外场实验中分别可获得约0.4、2 Mb/s的平均业务速率提升,证明了所提出算法的性能优势。
文摘The Carboniferous reservoir in KJ oilfield is a carbonate reservoir with extremely low porosity and permeability and high-pressure. The reservoir has severe heterogeneity, is deeply buried, has complex master control factors, is covered with thick salt, all of which result in the serious distortion of reflection time and amplitudes under the salt, the poor seismic imaging, and the low S/N ratio and resolution. The key to developing this kind of reservoir is to correctly predict the distribution of highly profitable oil zones. In this paper we start by analyzing the master control factors, perform seismic-log calibration, optimize the seismic attributes indicating the lithofacies, karst, petrophysical properties, and fractures, and combine these results with the seismic, geology, log, oil reservoir engineering, and well data. We decompose the seismic prediction into six key areas： structural interpretation, prediction of lithofacies, karst, petrophysical properties, fractures, and then perform an integrated assessment. First, based on building the models of faults and fractures, sedimentary facies, and karst, we predict the distribution of the most favorable reservoir zones qualitatively. Then, using multi-parameter inversion and integrated multi-attribute analysis, we predict the favorable reservoir distribution quantitatively and semi-quantitatively to clarify the distribution of high-yield zones. We finally have a reliable basis for optimal selection of exploration and development targets.
文摘It is well established that different sites within a protein evolve at different rates according to their role within the protein; identification of these correlated mutations can aid in tasks such as ab initio protein structure, structure function analysis or sequence alignment. Mutual Information is a standard measure for coevolution between two sites but its application is limited by signal to noise ratio. In this work we report a preliminary study to investigate whether larger sequence sets could circumvent this problem by calculating mutual information arrays for two sets of drug naive sequences from the HIV gpl20 protein for the B and C subtypes. Our results suggest that while the larger sequences sets can improve the signal to noise ratio, the gain is offset by the high mutation rate of the HIV virus which makes it more difficult to achieve consistent alignments. Nevertheless, we were able to predict a number of coevolving sites that were supported by previous experimental studies as well as a region close to the C terminal of the protein that was highly variable in the C subtype but highly conserved in the B subtype.
