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碳酸盐岩孔隙压力预监测理论与方法进展 被引量:2
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作者 路保平 王志战 张元春 《石油学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2022年第4期571-580,共10页
碳酸盐岩是深层、超深层的重点勘探领域,其孔隙压力预监测是制约井控安全的关键因素,但由于成岩作用复杂,灰岩与白云岩的特性差异较大,导致碳酸盐岩孔隙压力预监测成为世界级难题。为了指明解决该难题的科学方向,通过系统分析碳酸盐岩... 碳酸盐岩是深层、超深层的重点勘探领域,其孔隙压力预监测是制约井控安全的关键因素,但由于成岩作用复杂,灰岩与白云岩的特性差异较大,导致碳酸盐岩孔隙压力预监测成为世界级难题。为了指明解决该难题的科学方向,通过系统分析碳酸盐岩的特性、孔隙压力成因机制及相应的4类预监测方法,进一步提出:(1)碳酸盐岩的成分和结构是物性、流体成分及其含量的主控因素,进而影响到其化学、声学、力学等特性;(2)深层、超深层碳酸盐岩的孔隙度不再随深度增加而减小,这表明不存在压实作用,相关的理论与方法不适用于相应碳酸盐岩地层;(3)碳酸盐岩的孔隙压力成因机制与演化历程复杂,多源增压机制与降压机制并存,孔隙压力计算模型应避免响应特征多解性导致的偏差;(4)室内岩心实验脱离了原位埋深与温度及压力场环境,在此基础上建立的孔隙压力计算模型考虑因素不全面、适用性不强。因此,异常高压预监测模型的建立需要综合考虑地层埋深、成因响应、温度-压力场环境、岩石成分及孔隙结构等因素。 展开更多
关键词 碳酸盐岩 岩石特性 孔隙压力 成因机制 温压场环境 预监测方法
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A Novel Systematic Method of Quality Monitoring and Prediction Based on FDA and Kernel Regression 被引量:2
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作者 张曦 马思乐 +2 位作者 阎威武 赵旭 邵惠鹤 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2009年第3期427-436,共10页
A novel systematic quality monitoring and prediction method based on Fisher discriminant analysis (FDA) and kernel regression is proposed. The FDA method is first used for quality monitoring. If the process is un-der ... A novel systematic quality monitoring and prediction method based on Fisher discriminant analysis (FDA) and kernel regression is proposed. The FDA method is first used for quality monitoring. If the process is un-der normal condition, then kernel regression is further used for quality prediction and estimation. If faults have oc-curred, the contribution plot in the fault feature direction is used for fault diagnosis. The proposed method can ef-fectively detect the fault and has better ability to predict the response variables than principle component regression (PCR) and partial least squares (PLS). Application results to the industrial fluid catalytic cracking unit (FCCU) show the effectiveness of the proposed method. 展开更多
关键词 quality monitori-ng -quality prediction Fisher discriminant analysis kernel regression fluid catalyticcracking unit
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Study and application of monitoring plane displacement of a similarity model based on time-series images 被引量:5
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作者 Xu Jiankun Wang Enyuan +1 位作者 Li Zhonghui Wang Chao 《Mining Science and Technology》 EI CAS 2011年第4期501-505,共5页
In order to compensate for the deficiency of present methods of monitoring plane displacement in similarity model tests,such as inadequate real-time monitoring and more manual intervention,an effective monitoring meth... In order to compensate for the deficiency of present methods of monitoring plane displacement in similarity model tests,such as inadequate real-time monitoring and more manual intervention,an effective monitoring method was proposed in this study,and the major steps of the monitoring method include:firstly,time-series images of the similarity model in the test were obtained by a camera,and secondly,measuring points marked as artificial targets were automatically tracked and recognized from time-series images.Finally,the real-time plane displacement field was calculated by the fixed magnification between objects and images under the specific conditions.And then the application device of the method was designed and tested.At the same time,a sub-pixel location method and a distortion error model were used to improve the measuring accuracy.The results indicate that this method may record the entire test,especially the detailed non-uniform deformation and sudden deformation.Compared with traditional methods this method has a number of advantages,such as greater measurement accuracy and reliability,less manual intervention,higher automation,strong practical properties,much more measurement information and so on. 展开更多
关键词 Plane displacement monitoring Similarity model test Time-series images Displacement measurement
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