The economic crisis of the last three years, which has hit the world, especially the Baltic States together with their ultraliberal way of economy, has forced to look for solutions to overcome the depression. A low le...The economic crisis of the last three years, which has hit the world, especially the Baltic States together with their ultraliberal way of economy, has forced to look for solutions to overcome the depression. A low level of taxation, the policy of＂thin state policy＂ and a small share of public sector have influenced the macroeconomics of Estonia since its re-independence. The indirect taxes, especially the consumption taxes, are dominating in Estonian taxation system. The increase of tax burden a little more than 2% in 2009 through the increase of value added tax （VAT） and excises, and the pruning of income taxation benefits did not enlarge state budget in the same amount. The pruning of budget did not just decrease the internal market of the state very rapidly, but also decrease the incomes of the future periods, due to a big dominant of consumption taxes. The economic depression, which began in 2008, has demonstrated a week orientation of Estonian economy, threaten its taxation system on innovation. The amount of investments has essentially decreased than the decrease of GDP and state budget.展开更多
近年来,“精致穷”这样一个词频繁出现。2019年11月,尼尔森公司发布的《中国消费年轻人负债状况报告》中指出,中国年轻人总体信贷产品的渗透率达到86.6%,近九成的年轻人曾使用透支进行消费。而由Just So Soul研究院发布的《2023 Z世代...近年来,“精致穷”这样一个词频繁出现。2019年11月,尼尔森公司发布的《中国消费年轻人负债状况报告》中指出,中国年轻人总体信贷产品的渗透率达到86.6%,近九成的年轻人曾使用透支进行消费。而由Just So Soul研究院发布的《2023 Z世代双十一消费行为报告》显示,2023年的双11大促中,有35.6%的年轻人消费预算超过2022年,36.4%的年轻人消费预算与2022年持平,与此同时,还有28%的年轻人减少了支出;在社交媒体上,晒购物车的人数少了,分享“省钱攻略”的人越来越多。展开更多
文摘The economic crisis of the last three years, which has hit the world, especially the Baltic States together with their ultraliberal way of economy, has forced to look for solutions to overcome the depression. A low level of taxation, the policy of＂thin state policy＂ and a small share of public sector have influenced the macroeconomics of Estonia since its re-independence. The indirect taxes, especially the consumption taxes, are dominating in Estonian taxation system. The increase of tax burden a little more than 2% in 2009 through the increase of value added tax （VAT） and excises, and the pruning of income taxation benefits did not enlarge state budget in the same amount. The pruning of budget did not just decrease the internal market of the state very rapidly, but also decrease the incomes of the future periods, due to a big dominant of consumption taxes. The economic depression, which began in 2008, has demonstrated a week orientation of Estonian economy, threaten its taxation system on innovation. The amount of investments has essentially decreased than the decrease of GDP and state budget.
文摘近年来,“精致穷”这样一个词频繁出现。2019年11月,尼尔森公司发布的《中国消费年轻人负债状况报告》中指出,中国年轻人总体信贷产品的渗透率达到86.6%,近九成的年轻人曾使用透支进行消费。而由Just So Soul研究院发布的《2023 Z世代双十一消费行为报告》显示,2023年的双11大促中,有35.6%的年轻人消费预算超过2022年,36.4%的年轻人消费预算与2022年持平,与此同时,还有28%的年轻人减少了支出;在社交媒体上,晒购物车的人数少了,分享“省钱攻略”的人越来越多。
