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西南地区正常人最大吸气口腔压和最大呼气口腔压预计值公式的研究 被引量:1
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作者 梁斌苗 陈姚 +1 位作者 王佑娟 袁玉茹 《西部医学》 2009年第5期786-788,共3页
目的了解影响西南地区正常人最大吸气口腔压(PImax)和最大呼气口腔压(PEmax)测值的因素,并建立正常预计值公式。方法依据ATS/ERS指南,对167例正常人进行测试。在功能残气量(FRC)位测定PImax,在肺总量(TLC)位测定PEmax,研究PImax和PEmax... 目的了解影响西南地区正常人最大吸气口腔压(PImax)和最大呼气口腔压(PEmax)测值的因素,并建立正常预计值公式。方法依据ATS/ERS指南,对167例正常人进行测试。在功能残气量(FRC)位测定PImax,在肺总量(TLC)位测定PEmax,研究PImax和PEmax与年龄、身高、体重的相关关系并采用逐步回归方法建立预计值公式。结果男性、女性的PImax、PEmax均与年龄呈线性负相关关系,男性PImax与体重呈线性正相关,女性PImax与身高、体重呈线性正相关。在PImax和PEmax的回归方程中,年龄和/或体重为进入公式的主要变量。结论年龄和体重是影响PImax和PEmax的主要因素。PImax和PEmax随着年龄增长而下降,随体重增加而增加。 展开更多
关键词 最大吸气口腔压 最大呼气口腔压 预计算公式
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Rock burst induced by roof breakage and its prevention 被引量:12
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作者 何江 窦林名 +2 位作者 曹安业 巩思园 吕建为 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第4期1086-1091,共6页
Based on the research on rock burst phenomenon induced by the breakage of thick and hard roof around roadways and working faces in coal mines, a criterion of rock burst induced by roof breakage (RBRB) was proposed a... Based on the research on rock burst phenomenon induced by the breakage of thick and hard roof around roadways and working faces in coal mines, a criterion of rock burst induced by roof breakage (RBRB) was proposed and the model was built. Through the model, a method calculating the varied stresses induced by roof breakage in support objects and coal body was proposed and a unified formula was derived for the calculation of stress increment on support objects and coal body under different breaking forms of roof. Whilst the formula for calculating dynamic load was derived by introducing dynamic index Kd. The formula was verified in Huating Mine by stress measurement. According to the formula for stress increment calculating, the sensitivities of dynamic load parameters were further studied. The results show that the thickness and breaking depth of roof, width of support objeet are the sensitive factors. Based on the discussion of the model, six associated effective methods for rock burst prevention are obtained. 展开更多
关键词 roof breakage dynamic load stress increment rock burst mining engineering
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Prediction of Planing Craft Motion Based on Grey System Theory 被引量:3
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作者 沈继红 张长斌 +1 位作者 柴艳有 邹劲 《Journal of Marine Science and Application》 2011年第2期240-245,共6页
In order to minimize the harm caused by the instability of a planing craft, a motion prediction model is essential. This paper analyzed the feasibility of using an MGM(1,N) model in grey system theory to predict pla... In order to minimize the harm caused by the instability of a planing craft, a motion prediction model is essential. This paper analyzed the feasibility of using an MGM(1,N) model in grey system theory to predict planing craft motion and carried out the numerical simulation experiment. According to the characteristics of planing craft motion, a recurrence formula was proposed of the parameter matrix of an MGMfl,N) model. Using this formula, data can be updated in real-time without increasing computational complexity significantly. The results of numerical simulation show that using an MGM(1,N) model to predict planing motion is feasible and useful for prediction. So the method proposed in this study can reflect the planing craft motion mechanism successfully, and has rational and effective functions of forecasting and analyzing trends. 展开更多
关键词 planing craft MGM(1 N) model recurrence formula short-time prediction
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