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基于循证学制定集束化护理措施在降低并预防导尿管相关性感染中的应用 被引量:7
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作者 刘秀玉 翁秀钦 《心血管病防治知识(学术版)》 2017年第8期112-114,共3页
针对我院ICU和内科二区2015年10月至2016年3月导尿管留置患者的导尿管相关尿路感染发生率居高不下的情况。分析原因,寻找薄弱环节,应用循证护理学方法制定集束护理措施,对2016年5-10月期间223名留置导尿管患者实施导尿管护理干预,从而... 针对我院ICU和内科二区2015年10月至2016年3月导尿管留置患者的导尿管相关尿路感染发生率居高不下的情况。分析原因,寻找薄弱环节,应用循证护理学方法制定集束护理措施,对2016年5-10月期间223名留置导尿管患者实施导尿管护理干预,从而降低并预防导尿管相关性感染的发生率。 展开更多
关键词 循证护理 集束护理措施干预 降低并预防CAUTI的发生率
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妇产科手术后并发下肢深静脉血栓形成46例分析 被引量:1
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作者 肖凤珍 《中国社区医师(医学专业)》 2012年第23期78-79,共2页
目的:分析妇产科手术后下肢深静脉血栓形成(LEDVT)的原因,尽早预防,降低该病发生率,改善预后。方法:收治手术后并发下肢深静脉血栓形成患者46例,对其临床资料作回顾性分析。结果:46例患者经及时发现、积极给予抗凝、祛聚等治疗,均于7~1... 目的:分析妇产科手术后下肢深静脉血栓形成(LEDVT)的原因,尽早预防,降低该病发生率,改善预后。方法:收治手术后并发下肢深静脉血栓形成患者46例,对其临床资料作回顾性分析。结果:46例患者经及时发现、积极给予抗凝、祛聚等治疗,均于7~14天内主要症状消退,下肢疼痛、肿胀明显好转。结论:妇产科手术与深静脉血栓(DVT)形成的三大因素即血流缓慢、血液高凝状态及血管壁损伤关系密切;LEDVT的诊断可结合临床及彩色多普勒超声显像,磁共振检查可确定诊断。围手术期应积极采取预防性措施,降低发病率。尽早治疗是治疗LEDVT的关键。抗凝治疗是DVT的主要治疗方法,祛聚治疗为辅,选择性使用溶栓治疗,合适的治疗可改善预后。 展开更多
关键词 妇产科 手术后LEDVT 预防发生率 预后
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Evaluation of Road Accidents in Pristina in the Period 2009-2012
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作者 Basri Lenjani Salih Krasniqi +2 位作者 Nehat Baftiu Ilaz Bunjaku Arianit Jakupi 《Journal of Life Sciences》 2013年第1期92-95,共4页
Approximately 15,000-17,000 thousand people die worldwide in traffic accidents as a consequence of all types of injuries. This study has a descriptive nature. It is based on data obtained from archives including the t... Approximately 15,000-17,000 thousand people die worldwide in traffic accidents as a consequence of all types of injuries. This study has a descriptive nature. It is based on data obtained from archives including the treatment database of the Emergency Center. The period January 2009 to December 2012 has been considered for this research. The aim of this study is to assess the prevalence of fatal road traffic accidents in Pristine, Kosovo, and describe their determinants. The number of injured in traffic accidents who have sought emergency medical assistance in the Emergency Center from January 2009 to December 2012 is increasing significantly. It is concluded that except reasons mentioned above and among others, there also are the following factors: enormous increase of number of persons equipped with driving license, driving speeds above limits which are considered to be the primary cause of the road traffic accidents. These findings can serve as a basis for health care professionals and policymakers to create preventive measures for traffic accidents. 展开更多
关键词 Emergency center ACCIDENT traffic.
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腰大池引流术VS多次腰椎穿刺在动脉瘤破裂出血术后预防并发症及疗效对比
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作者 张俊霞 赵自育 《中文科技期刊数据库(全文版)医药卫生》 2022年第7期18-21,共4页
观察腰大池引流术和多次腰椎穿刺术在动脉瘤破裂出血术后预防并发症及治疗效果比较。方法:选择我院2020年——2022年我院颅内动脉瘤破裂致使蛛网膜下腔出血的86例动脉瘤栓塞患者,根据栓塞术后释放血性脑脊液的方式不同,使其分为观察组4... 观察腰大池引流术和多次腰椎穿刺术在动脉瘤破裂出血术后预防并发症及治疗效果比较。方法:选择我院2020年——2022年我院颅内动脉瘤破裂致使蛛网膜下腔出血的86例动脉瘤栓塞患者,根据栓塞术后释放血性脑脊液的方式不同,使其分为观察组43例、对照组43例,观察组患者选择腰大池引流术释放脑脊液,对照组患者选择多次腰椎穿刺术释放脑脊液。观察两组不同手术方式释放血性脑脊液患者的并发症(脑积水、脑梗死、癫痫发作、脑血管痉挛)发生率,对比两组治疗效果(术后意识清醒时间、头痛减轻时间、颅内出血清除时间、脑脊液红细胞数目),观察两不同术式预后。结果:观察组脑积水、脑梗死、癫痫、血管痉挛发生率小于对照组(P<0.05),观察组意识清醒时间、头痛减轻时间、颅内出血清除时间均小于对照组。术后第1天两组脑脊液红细胞数目无明显变化,术后第3--7天脑脊液中红细胞数目较前显著降低,第10脑脊液中的红细胞数目恢复到正常范围,但对比两组血性脑脊液中红细胞变化程度,观察组1周内脑脊液中红细胞数目降低速度优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:腰大池引流术可预防动脉瘤破裂出血并发症发生率,同时还缓解患者头痛,促进患者意识状态恢复,其临床疗效显著。 展开更多
关键词 腰大池引流术 多次腰椎穿刺 动脉瘤破裂出血 预防并发症发生率及疗效预后
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Analysis on Schistosomiasis Occurrence And Preventive Measures in Three Gorges Reservoir
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作者 SUN Qixiang ZHANG Jianfeng 《Chinese Forestry Science and Technology》 2007年第1期82-86,共5页
Recently, due to more flooding, schistosomiasis is in expanding tendency in some areas. With Three Gorges Engineering progress, schistosomiasis will occurr potentially in Three Gorges reservoir. In order to control th... Recently, due to more flooding, schistosomiasis is in expanding tendency in some areas. With Three Gorges Engineering progress, schistosomiasis will occurr potentially in Three Gorges reservoir. In order to control the disease, some methods must be applied, e.g. chemicals, biological measures. To some extent every way has its specific effect. However, the vital way is improving the environment and reducing the amount of snails. One of the effective ways is conducting forestry ecological engineering that focuses on snail control and schistosomiasis prevention. The practical ways cover such as pollution controlling, ditches surface hardening. Especially for water-level-fluctuation zone, conducting forestry ecological engineering to improve environment to prevent snails’ propagation is significant and vital. By operating the project environment could be greatly improved and people’s living conditions would be bettered. 展开更多
关键词 the Three Gorges reservoir SCHISTOSOMIASIS PREVENTION
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