背景机会性输卵管切除术(OS)可以作为卵巢癌(OC)的一级预防手段,但由于卵巢与输卵管拥有同源血供系统,OS可能会引起卵巢功能的损害,从而增加卵巢老化和更年期提前的风险。目的基于GRADE证据分级系统,评价OS对卵巢储备的短期影响。方法于...背景机会性输卵管切除术(OS)可以作为卵巢癌(OC)的一级预防手段,但由于卵巢与输卵管拥有同源血供系统,OS可能会引起卵巢功能的损害,从而增加卵巢老化和更年期提前的风险。目的基于GRADE证据分级系统,评价OS对卵巢储备的短期影响。方法于2022年9月,检索中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台、维普网、PubMed、Web of Science、Scopus,获取评估OS对卵巢储备短期影响的文献,检索时限均为建库至2022-09-10。由2名研究者独立筛选文献并提取数据,使用Jadad量表评价文献质量,Stata 17.0软件用于数据处理与荟萃分析,GRADEpro 3.2软件用于评估荟萃分析结果的证据质量。结果共纳入9项随机对照试验(RCT),包含482例患者,其中OS组238例、non-OS组244例。Jadad风险评估量表结果显示所纳入的RCT均为高质量文献。荟萃分析结果表明:相对于non-OS组,OS组抗苗勒氏激素(AMH)(WMD=-0.07,95%CI=-0.28~0.13,P=0.13)、卵泡刺激素(FSH)(WMD=-0.03,95%CI=-1.65~1.59,P=0.24)、黄体生成素(LH)(WMD=-0.39,95%CI=-1.62~0.83,P=0.08)、雌二醇(E2)(WMD=3.08,95%CI=-4.26~10.43,P=0.35)手术前后的变化差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。GRADEpro软件对荟萃分析的结果显示,AMH的研究为高质量证据,FSH的研究为中等质量证据,E2和LH的研究为低质量证据。结论在短期内因良性疾病接受OS的未绝经女性的卵巢储备功能指标与未接受OS的女性无明显差异。已完成生育的绝经前女性通过OS来预防OC是合理的,但是这个结论仍有待于更长随访时间、设计更严谨且样本量更大的RCT来验证。展开更多
Objective. To estimate the likelihood of occult cancer diagnosis at prophylactic oophorectomy in BRCA1 and BRCA2 carriers in different age groups and to determine the histopathology of these lesions. Methods. We descr...Objective. To estimate the likelihood of occult cancer diagnosis at prophylactic oophorectomy in BRCA1 and BRCA2 carriers in different age groups and to determine the histopathology of these lesions. Methods. We describe a series of 159 female BRCA1 or BRCA2 carriers who underwent prophylactic oophorectomy at the University Health Network, Toronto from January 1, 1992 to June 30, 2004. Results. Seven (4.4% ) occult cancers were detected at pathologic examination. None of the 159 subjects had clinical signs or symptoms of ovarian carcinoma prior to, or at the time of, surgery. Only two cancers were grossly visible at surgery. There were 94 BRCA1 carriers, of whom six were found to have an occult cancer (6.4% ). In contrast, only one of the 65 BRCA2 carriers was found to have an occult cancer (1.5% ). Three of the seven cases of occult malignancy involved the fallopian tube and not the ovaries. Conclusion. Approximately 6% of BRCA1 carriers and 2% of BRCA2 carriers who undergo prophylactic salpingo- oophorectomy will be found to have occult carcinomas if the ovaries and tubes are rigorously examined. A significant proportion of these appear to originate in the fallopian tube. No cancers were detected among women who had the operation at age 39 or younger.展开更多
文摘背景机会性输卵管切除术(OS)可以作为卵巢癌(OC)的一级预防手段,但由于卵巢与输卵管拥有同源血供系统,OS可能会引起卵巢功能的损害,从而增加卵巢老化和更年期提前的风险。目的基于GRADE证据分级系统,评价OS对卵巢储备的短期影响。方法于2022年9月,检索中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台、维普网、PubMed、Web of Science、Scopus,获取评估OS对卵巢储备短期影响的文献,检索时限均为建库至2022-09-10。由2名研究者独立筛选文献并提取数据,使用Jadad量表评价文献质量,Stata 17.0软件用于数据处理与荟萃分析,GRADEpro 3.2软件用于评估荟萃分析结果的证据质量。结果共纳入9项随机对照试验(RCT),包含482例患者,其中OS组238例、non-OS组244例。Jadad风险评估量表结果显示所纳入的RCT均为高质量文献。荟萃分析结果表明:相对于non-OS组,OS组抗苗勒氏激素(AMH)(WMD=-0.07,95%CI=-0.28~0.13,P=0.13)、卵泡刺激素(FSH)(WMD=-0.03,95%CI=-1.65~1.59,P=0.24)、黄体生成素(LH)(WMD=-0.39,95%CI=-1.62~0.83,P=0.08)、雌二醇(E2)(WMD=3.08,95%CI=-4.26~10.43,P=0.35)手术前后的变化差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。GRADEpro软件对荟萃分析的结果显示,AMH的研究为高质量证据,FSH的研究为中等质量证据,E2和LH的研究为低质量证据。结论在短期内因良性疾病接受OS的未绝经女性的卵巢储备功能指标与未接受OS的女性无明显差异。已完成生育的绝经前女性通过OS来预防OC是合理的,但是这个结论仍有待于更长随访时间、设计更严谨且样本量更大的RCT来验证。
文摘Objective. To estimate the likelihood of occult cancer diagnosis at prophylactic oophorectomy in BRCA1 and BRCA2 carriers in different age groups and to determine the histopathology of these lesions. Methods. We describe a series of 159 female BRCA1 or BRCA2 carriers who underwent prophylactic oophorectomy at the University Health Network, Toronto from January 1, 1992 to June 30, 2004. Results. Seven (4.4% ) occult cancers were detected at pathologic examination. None of the 159 subjects had clinical signs or symptoms of ovarian carcinoma prior to, or at the time of, surgery. Only two cancers were grossly visible at surgery. There were 94 BRCA1 carriers, of whom six were found to have an occult cancer (6.4% ). In contrast, only one of the 65 BRCA2 carriers was found to have an occult cancer (1.5% ). Three of the seven cases of occult malignancy involved the fallopian tube and not the ovaries. Conclusion. Approximately 6% of BRCA1 carriers and 2% of BRCA2 carriers who undergo prophylactic salpingo- oophorectomy will be found to have occult carcinomas if the ovaries and tubes are rigorously examined. A significant proportion of these appear to originate in the fallopian tube. No cancers were detected among women who had the operation at age 39 or younger.
