目的探讨颈椎管狭窄并颈髓过伸伤患者的围手术期护理方法。方法对133例颈椎管狭窄并颈髓过伸伤的患者进行术前常规护理,心理护理,术后严密观察生命体征和脊髓神经功能的改善情况,指导功能锻炼及防治并发症。结果所有病例均获得6-30个月...目的探讨颈椎管狭窄并颈髓过伸伤患者的围手术期护理方法。方法对133例颈椎管狭窄并颈髓过伸伤的患者进行术前常规护理,心理护理,术后严密观察生命体征和脊髓神经功能的改善情况,指导功能锻炼及防治并发症。结果所有病例均获得6-30个月随访,平均随访13个月,按照日本骨科学会J O A评分法评分,术前0-14分,平均7.38分;术后1个月J O A评分为7-17分,平均12分,改善率为75.5%,优良率为81.3%。结论加强颈椎管狭窄并颈髓过伸伤的围手术期护理是保证手术效果,预防和减少术后并发症,促进患者康复的重要环节。展开更多
Objective ： To explore the strategy of damage control in clinical treatment of multiple injuries headed by cervical spinal cord injury. Methods： A retrospective analysis was performed in 32 patients. Cervical fract...Objective ： To explore the strategy of damage control in clinical treatment of multiple injuries headed by cervical spinal cord injury. Methods： A retrospective analysis was performed in 32 patients. Cervical fractures associated with tetraplegia occurred in 18 patients, traumatic intervectebral disk hernia associated with tetraplegia in 2 patients, and cervical fractures and dislocation associated with tetraplegia in 12 patients. Seventeen cases were combined with craniocerebral injury, 7 combined with pulmonary contusion, multi-fractures of rib or hemopneumothorax, 2 combined with pelvic fracture and other 8 combined with fracture of limbs. The neural function was assessed by the American Spinal Injury Association （ASIA） scale. Results： Thirty-one patients were followed up for an average of 14 months. Of them, 10 got complete recovery, 13 obtained improvement of more than one ASIA grade, 8 did not improve, and 1 died. Conclusions ： For the emergency treatment of multiple injuries headed by cervical spinal cord injury, the damage control strategy is the principle to follow. The final operations are preferably performed within 5 to 10 days after injury so as to raise the successful rate of remedy.展开更多
文摘目的探讨颈椎管狭窄并颈髓过伸伤患者的围手术期护理方法。方法对133例颈椎管狭窄并颈髓过伸伤的患者进行术前常规护理,心理护理,术后严密观察生命体征和脊髓神经功能的改善情况,指导功能锻炼及防治并发症。结果所有病例均获得6-30个月随访,平均随访13个月,按照日本骨科学会J O A评分法评分,术前0-14分,平均7.38分;术后1个月J O A评分为7-17分,平均12分,改善率为75.5%,优良率为81.3%。结论加强颈椎管狭窄并颈髓过伸伤的围手术期护理是保证手术效果,预防和减少术后并发症,促进患者康复的重要环节。
文摘Objective ： To explore the strategy of damage control in clinical treatment of multiple injuries headed by cervical spinal cord injury. Methods： A retrospective analysis was performed in 32 patients. Cervical fractures associated with tetraplegia occurred in 18 patients, traumatic intervectebral disk hernia associated with tetraplegia in 2 patients, and cervical fractures and dislocation associated with tetraplegia in 12 patients. Seventeen cases were combined with craniocerebral injury, 7 combined with pulmonary contusion, multi-fractures of rib or hemopneumothorax, 2 combined with pelvic fracture and other 8 combined with fracture of limbs. The neural function was assessed by the American Spinal Injury Association （ASIA） scale. Results： Thirty-one patients were followed up for an average of 14 months. Of them, 10 got complete recovery, 13 obtained improvement of more than one ASIA grade, 8 did not improve, and 1 died. Conclusions ： For the emergency treatment of multiple injuries headed by cervical spinal cord injury, the damage control strategy is the principle to follow. The final operations are preferably performed within 5 to 10 days after injury so as to raise the successful rate of remedy.
