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空空高速移动通信信号的频偏估计和跟踪算法
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作者 张欣 李建东 《西安电子科技大学学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第3期30-37,共8页
空空高速移动场景下飞行平台通信信号的多普勒频率范围大且变化快。针对现有频偏估计和跟踪算法难以兼顾估计精度和工程可实现性的难题,提出了低复杂度的新型高精度频偏估计和跟踪算法。首先根据空空高速移动场景下多普勒频率快速变化... 空空高速移动场景下飞行平台通信信号的多普勒频率范围大且变化快。针对现有频偏估计和跟踪算法难以兼顾估计精度和工程可实现性的难题,提出了低复杂度的新型高精度频偏估计和跟踪算法。首先根据空空高速移动场景下多普勒频率快速变化且具有时空相关性特征,在传统频偏模型的基础上构建适用于空空高速移动场景的时变频偏模型;然后基于此模型将相邻短前导的频偏估计值进行相互关联并处理,将频偏精度优化问题转化为经典的超定线性方程组的优化求解问题,最大限度地抑制了估计噪声,提高了频偏估计精度。仿真结果表明,该算法估计的残余频偏相对于经典算法大幅降低,当信噪比大于5 dB时,残余频偏的均方根误差控制在100 Hz范围内。针对该算法求解过程中存在的数值稳定性问题,给出了相应的工程可实现方法。该算法采用前馈补偿频偏跟踪方法,与传统的锁相环反馈跟踪方法相比,提高了系统的稳定性和时效性。 展开更多
关键词 高速移动通信 频偏模型 频偏估计 频偏跟踪
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A robust system for real-time pedestrian detection and tracking 被引量:2
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作者 李琦 邵春福 赵熠 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第4期1643-1653,共11页
A real-time pedestrian detection and tracking system using a single video camera was developed to monitor pedestrians. This system contained six modules: video flow capture, pre-processing, movement detection, shadow ... A real-time pedestrian detection and tracking system using a single video camera was developed to monitor pedestrians. This system contained six modules: video flow capture, pre-processing, movement detection, shadow removal, tracking, and object classification. The Gaussian mixture model was utilized to extract the moving object from an image sequence segmented by the mean-shift technique in the pre-processing module. Shadow removal was used to alleviate the negative impact of the shadow to the detected objects. A model-free method was adopted to identify pedestrians. The maximum and minimum integration methods were developed to integrate multiple cues into the mean-shift algorithm and the initial tracking iteration with the competent integrated probability distribution map for object tracking. A simple but effective algorithm was proposed to handle full occlusion cases. The system was tested using real traffic videos from different sites. The results of the test confirm that the system is reliable and has an overall accuracy of over 85%. 展开更多
关键词 image processing technique pedestrian detection tracking video camera
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