适应频率偏移及动态变化场景的动态谐波相量在线测量方法

电力电子装置接入加剧了新能源电网谐波污染,动态谐波相量高精度在线测量是谐波监测、溯源、抑制的关键前提。泰勒傅里叶变换方法虽然能够高精度测量动态谐波相量,但在频率偏移和频率动态变化场景下繁重的计算负担与内存开销使其难以应用于资源有限的嵌入式测量单元,是工程应用的主要障碍。针对该问题,该文理论分析谐波频率偏离滤波通带中心情况下的测量误差,阐明频率偏差测量值与真实值的非线性关系,提出基于频率偏差牛顿迭代修正的动态谐波相量快速测量方法,解决频率偏移及动态变化场景下基于泰勒傅里叶变换的动态谐波相量高精度在线测量难题。仿真结果表明,所提方法在频率偏移、频率斜坡、频率振荡、幅值斜坡、幅值振荡等多种场景下能够实现动态谐波相量高精度测量,且执行过程内存需求小、计算复杂度低。最后,将所提方法应用于嵌入式测量单元,通过实时测量电网实际动态场景的含谐波电磁重构波形回放信号,进一步验证了所提方法测量精度与测量速度,展示了该方法在新能源电网动态谐波相量高精度在线测量方面的应用潜力。

Acoustic emission characteristics and stress release rate of coal samples in different dynamic destruction time

Considering the importance of the prediction of rock burst disasters, and in order to grasp the law of acoustic emission(AE) of coal samples in different dynamic destruction time, the SH-II AE monitoring system was adopted to monitor the failure process of coal samples. The study of the change rule of the AE numbers, energy, ‘b' value and spectrum in the micro crack propagation process of the coal samples shows that as dynamic damage time went by, AE presented high-energy counts and the accumulated counts increased during the compression phase. The AE energy and cumulative counts increased during the elastic stage. The AE blank area increased gradually and the blank lines were more and more obvious in the molding stage. The AE counts and energy showed a trend of decrease in the residual damage phase.AE ‘b' values gradually became sparse, and the large scale cracks percentage compared with micro cracks decreased and the degree of damage decreased. The AE frequency spectrum peak went from the residual damage phase to the molding phase, and finally it was nearly stable, besides the bandwidth of the main frequency is gradually narrowed. Also, the frequency peak changed from single peak frequency to bi-peak frequency and to the single peak frequency. Uniaxial compressive strength is more sensitive than the elastic modulus to dynamic damage time.

Effects of Bearing Type on Seismic Response of Small Base Isolation System Using Friction Bearings

In this study, dynamic characteristics of the small base isolation system using new friction bearings are investigated by excitation experiment, and compared to other one using previous bearings. Peak amplitude of the acceleration response waves on the small base isolation system is decreased to about 10%-25% compared to the input waves. Also root mean square amplitude is decreased to about 10%-40%. In case of the ball embedded a cylindrical sponge, the new bearing, the damping ratio increases with increasing width of the cylindrical sponge. The natural frequency does not change. On the other hand, in case of the marble plate that is previous bearing, the damping ratio increases with increasing curvature radius of the marble plate, the natural frequency also increases. Therefore, the small base isolation system using new friction bearing provides better performance. The responses of the base isolation system indicate nonlinier effects by friction force.

Three-Step Damage Identification Method Based on Dynamic Characteristics

A three-step damage identification method based on dynamic characteristics is proposed to improve the structure reliability and security and avoid serious accident. In the proposed method, the frequency and difference of modal curvature(DMC) are used as damage indexes. Firstly, the detection of the occurrence of damage is addressed by the frequency or the square of frequency change. Then the damage location inside the structure is measured by the DMC. Finally, with the stiffness reduction rate as a damage factor, the amount of damage is estimated by the optimization algorithm. The three-step damage identification method has been validated by conducting the simulation on a cantilever beam and the shaking table test on a submerged bridge. The results show that the method proposed in this paper can effectively solve the damage identification problem in theory and engineering practice.

Traditional Chinese Medicine symptom patterns in patients with colorectal carcinoma

OBJECTIVE: To observe the symptom patterns(or syndromes) according to Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) theory in patients with various stages of colorectal cancer, and to observe the dynamic evolution process of these TCM patterns.METHODS: A prospective and cross-sectional questionnaire-based investigation was performed. Clinical data on TCM symptom patterns in patients with colorectal cancer in the perioperative period(210 cases) and adjuvant treatment period(160 cases)were collected. EPIData 3.1 together with frequency statistics and cluster analyses were performed to identify the TCM patterns based on symptom characteristics in patients with colorectal cancer, and to assess the dynamic changes in these patterns.RESULTS: In the perioperative period, from the first day of perioperative care to postoperative days 3,7, and 10, the TCM pattern showed a process of dynamic change from blood deficiency to deficiency of both Qi and Yin and the pattern of dampness and hot accumulative knotting. In the adjuvant treatment period, the TCM pattern changed from Qi deficiency and Yin deficiency inner-heat with dampness to a deficiency pattern, primarily including Yin deficiency of the liver and kidney, deficiency of Qi and blood, and spleen deficiency.CONCLUSION: Our study confirmed that variations in the dynamic evolution of TCM symptom patterns exist in patients with colorectal cancer during different treatment periods. This information is of great value in the individualized management of colorectal cancer.