基于子带主频率信息的语音特征提取算法

提出一种用于语音识别的鲁棒特征提取算法。该算法基于子带主频率信息,实现子带主频率信息与子带能量信息相结合,在特征参数中保留语谱中子带峰值位置信息。使用该算法设计抗噪孤立词语音识别系统,分别在白高斯噪声和背景语音噪声环境下,与传统特征算法做多种信噪比对比实验。试验结果表明该特征算法在2种噪声环境下的识别率有不同程度提高,具有良好的噪声鲁棒性。

基于Gammatone滤波器组与子带瞬时频率的水声目标特征提取

水声目标识别是现代海战中的关键环节,具有重要的军事应用价值。针对海洋环境的复杂性及多变性,文章以模仿人耳听觉感知机理为基础,提出了基于伽玛通(Gammatone)频率瞬时幅频系数的特征提取方法。该方法通过Gammatone滤波器组模拟人耳基底膜对信号的分解、处理过程,在各子带输出信号中提取目标的子带瞬时频率特征,并与传统的瞬时幅度特征相结合,从而更加全面地反映目标的固有属性。利用支持向量机对四类实测水声目标辐射噪声数据进行了识别实验,结果表明,文章的特征提取算法能够较好地抑制噪声,具有较强的鲁棒性。

基于回波的多子带SAR系统载频误差补偿方法研究

为了提高SAR系统的分辨率,在距离向可以通过发射一系列不同载频的窄带信号,通过信号处理的方法实现带宽合成,进而得到等效大带宽信号对应的分辨率。为有效实现带宽合成,要求不同子带回波的载频步进值严格已知,这在某些实际应用环境中,并不能总是满足,因而需要从回波数据中直接估计步进值。该文提出一种基于子带回波数据的载频误差估计与补偿方法。该方法基于压缩后子带回波数据多普勒相位与载频的关系,对子带图像进行干涉处理,提取差分相位,并利用差分相位沿方位向的冗余进行相干积累,获得以实际载频步进值为振荡频率的单频信号,进而通过频谱分析方法得到误差频率,并对子带间相位误差进行补偿。通过该方法,能够实现子带信号的相干合成,提升了SAR数据成像质量。实验数据的处理结果验证了该方法的有效性。

近地震波的小波相对能量分布特征分析

地震波具有非平稳信号特征,能量分布在一个有限带宽范围内。本文根据小波变换的时频特性和分层分解关系,得到了近地震(震中距小于300km)峰值能量的频率主要集中在3～6Hz频段这一初步结果。统计分析结果证明了这种方法对于近地震波分析的有效性和可靠性,同时也表明基于小波变换的地震相对能量分布特征可以更准确的给出地震信号的细节。结果对于地震震源及地震波传播规律的研究以及工程抗震设计具有一定的参考意义。

基于卷积神经网络的图像融合方法

当前图像融合方法存在融合精度低的问题,融合图像清晰度不够,质量低,为了解决当前图像融合方法存在的这些问题,获得更高质量的图像融合结果,提出了基于卷积神经网络的图像融合方法。首先采集待融合图像,并对它们进行预处理,然后分别将预处理后的图像输入到卷积神经网络进行训练,提取它们的图像融合特征,最后采用最优阈值法对融合特征进行分割,对不同图像不同区域进行相应的融合,得到最终的图像融合结果,并采用具体图像融合实验分析了卷积神经网络和其它方法的性能,结果表明,卷积神经网络融合后的图像不仅清晰度和亮度得到了明显的改善,而且提高了图像信噪比,图像质量更高,具有十分明显的优越性。

2.82～4.04GHz CMOS差分调谐LC VCO的设计

通过对SMIC 0.13μm CMOS工艺的反型MOS电容的特性研究与测试验证,实现了一个2.82~4.04GHz的低调谐增益变化、低子带频率间隔变化、差分调谐宽带电感电容压控振荡器(LC VCO)。测试结果显示,频率覆盖范围为2.82~4.04 GHz,子带间距变化从12~6.9 MHz,中心差分调谐增益从23~17 MHz/V,相位噪声在频偏1 MHz处为-113^-118 dBc/Hz。

Frequency in Middle of Magnon Band Gap in a Layered Ferromagnetic Superlattice

The frequency in middle of magnon energy band in a five-layer ferromagnetic superlattice is studied by using the linear spin-wave approach and Green＇s function technique. It is found that four energy gaps and corresponding four frequencie in middle of energy gaps exist in the magnon band along Kx direction perpendicular to the superlattice plane. The spin quantum numbers and the interlayer exchange couplings all affect the four frequencies in middle of the energy gaps. When all interlayer exchange couplings are same, the effect of spin quantum numbers on the frequency wg1 in middle of the energy gap Δw12 is complicated, and the frequency wg1 depends on the match of spin quantum numbers in each layer. Meanwhile, the frequencies wg2, wg3, and wg4 in middle of other energy gaps increase monotonously with increasing spin quantum numbers. When the spin quantum numbers in each layer are same, the frequencies wg1, wg2, wg3, and wg4 all increase monotonously with increasing interlayer exchange couplings.

Band structure reconstruction across nematic order in high quality FeSe single crystal as revealed by optical spectroscopy study

We perform an in-plane optical spectroscopy measurement on high quality FeSe single crystals grown by a vapor transport technique. Below the structural transition at Ts - 90 K, the reflectivity spectrum clearly shows a gradual suppression around 400 cm-1 and the conductivity spectrum shows a peak at higher frequency. The energy scale of this gap-like feature is comparable to the width of the band splitting observed by ARPES. The low-frequency conductivity consists of two Drude components and the overall plasma frequency is smaller than that of the FeAs based compounds, suggesting a lower cartier density or stronger correlation effect. The plasma frequency becomes even smaller below Ts which agrees with the very small Fermi energy estimated by other experiments. Similar to iron pnictides, a clear temperature-induced spectral weight transfer is observed for FeSe, being indicative of strong correlation effect.

Instantaneous microwave frequency measurement based on hybrid microwave photonic filter

A novel photonic technique for instantaneous microwave frequency measurement based on hybrid microwave photonic filter(HMPF) is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. The HMPF is composed of an all-pass filter and a band-pass filter with negative coefficients. By properly controlling the power relationship between the all-pass filter and the band-pass filter, the HMPF can realize a monotonic frequency response, and then a unique relationship between the output power and the input frequency is established. A high measurement resolution can be achieved for a given frequency range.

Investigation of the two-quasiparticle bands in the doubly-odd nucleus ^(166)Ta using a particle-number conserving cranked shell model

The high-spin rotational properties of two-quasiparticle bands in the doubly-odd 166Ta are analyzed using the cranked shell model with pairing correlations treated by a particle-number conserving method, in which the blocking effects are taken into account exactly. The experimental moments of inertia and alignments and their variations with the rotational frequency hw are reproduced very well by the particle-number conserving calculations, which provides a reliable support to the configuration assignments in previous works for these bands. The backbendings in these two-quasiparticle bands are analyzed by the calculated occupation probabilities and the contributions of each orbital to the total angular momentum alignments. The moments of inertia and alignments for the Gallagher-Moszkowski partners of these observed two-quasiparticle rotational bands are also predicted.