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含油污泥的燃料化处理及清洁燃烧技术研究 被引量:3
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作者 杨鹏辉 李元 +2 位作者 杨文超 屈撑囤 张宁生 《石油化工应用》 CAS 2019年第9期104-107,115,共5页
含油污泥成分复杂,属于非均质多相分散体系,含有苯系物、多环芳烃、重金属等多种有害物质。若处置不当,将造成严重的环境污染。在对含油污泥的组成和性质分析的基础上,研究了燃料化处理剂对污泥性质的影响及作用机理;以热值为指标,设计... 含油污泥成分复杂,属于非均质多相分散体系,含有苯系物、多环芳烃、重金属等多种有害物质。若处置不当,将造成严重的环境污染。在对含油污泥的组成和性质分析的基础上,研究了燃料化处理剂对污泥性质的影响及作用机理;以热值为指标,设计了燃料化处理剂复配实验。经复配制成的颗粒化燃料热值达到5273kCal/kg;在颗粒化燃料中加入2.0%的脱硫剂DS,可使燃烧烟气中各项污染物浓度均低于《锅炉大气污染物排放标准》GB13271-2014规定的限值,燃烧残渣中的重金属含量低于国家《农用污泥中污染物控制标准》和《国家土壤环境质量标准》,为延长油田含油污泥的资源化利用提供了思路和方法。 展开更多
关键词 含油污泥 破乳 颗粒化燃料 机理 烟气污染控制
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PdPb bimetallic nanowires as electrocatalysts for enhanced ethanol electrooxidation 被引量:3
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作者 Ning Ma Shuqing Wang +4 位作者 Xuehua Liu Yunchang Sun Yanru Yin Lian Ying Zhang Peizhi Guo 《Science China Materials》 SCIE EI CSCD 2020年第10期2040-2049,共10页
Less-expensive but efficient electrocatalysts are essential to accelerate the commercialization of fuel cells.Herein,ultrathin PdPb nanowires(PdPb NWs)with a diameter of around 3.5 nm were prepared by using a one-step... Less-expensive but efficient electrocatalysts are essential to accelerate the commercialization of fuel cells.Herein,ultrathin PdPb nanowires(PdPb NWs)with a diameter of around 3.5 nm were prepared by using a one-step hydrothermal method.The introduction of Pb in Pd-based bimetallic nanostructures produced high differences in the morphology from Pd nanoparticles(NPs)to various PdPb NWs.All the as-prepared PdPb NWs exhibited better electrocatalytic activity and durability than Pd NPs due to the synergistic effect.Especially,Pd65Pb35 possessed the highest current density of about 3460 mA mgPd^−1 for the ethanol electrooxidation which was around 6.3 times higher than commercial Pd/C.The high-performance of Pd65Pb35 is attributed to the defect-rich and stable nanowire structure with optimized surface atomic arrangement,as evidenced by high resolution transmission electron microscopy measurements and long-time treatment in an acidic media.The differences in the morphologies and electrocatalytic activities of PdPb NWs with varied Pb contents have also been discussed and analyzed. 展开更多
关键词 PdPb nanowires electronic structure lattice defects ELECTROCATALYSIS ethanol electrooxidation
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