期刊文献+
共找到8篇文章
< 1 >
每页显示 20 50 100
煤焦燃烧过程中细模态颗粒物的生成机理及研究进展 被引量:3
1
作者 刘思琪 牛艳青 +3 位作者 温丽萍 闫博康 王登辉 惠世恩 《洁净煤技术》 CAS 2019年第3期9-18,共10页
实现燃煤颗粒物(PM)污染排放控制必须深入了解颗粒物排放规律及生成机理。煤粉燃烧过程中产生飞灰颗粒粒径分布为粗模态,细模态和超细模态3种。与粗模态PM相比,细模态PM占比较大,其小粒径与富集性特点影响人体健康及大气环境。同时,相... 实现燃煤颗粒物(PM)污染排放控制必须深入了解颗粒物排放规律及生成机理。煤粉燃烧过程中产生飞灰颗粒粒径分布为粗模态,细模态和超细模态3种。与粗模态PM相比,细模态PM占比较大,其小粒径与富集性特点影响人体健康及大气环境。同时,相对于形成过程与机理相对成熟的超细模态PM,细模态PM形成机理及研究进展尚缺乏系统总结,抑制细模态PM排放存在困难。笔者分析了细模态PM的形成机理(焦炭颗粒的破碎、矿物质熔融聚合、外在矿物质破碎、表面灰粒的脱落)及主要影响因素,探讨了模拟研究进展并指出未来研究重点。煤灰PM粒径分布主要是焦炭颗粒破碎与矿物质聚合行为这2个因素相互竞争的结果。破碎行为使得细模态PM数量增多粒径减小,而矿物质聚合使得PM数量减小,有利于粗模态PM形成。影响PM形成的主要因素有孔隙结构、燃烧模式与焦炭粒径。孔隙率较高的煤胞型焦炭相较于其他结构焦炭更易发生破碎,产生更多细模态PM。增加温度与氧含量,降低粒径均有助于PM生成,但较高温度下灰粒的聚合可能导致粒径分布倾向于粗模态PM。破碎行为对焦炭燃烧特性模拟大致分为群体平衡模型和逾渗模型2类。基于细模态PM形成机理与影响因素,认为逾渗模型考虑了焦炭本身孔隙结构,更适于模拟焦炭破碎行为。本征动力学燃烧模型与逾渗模型的结合是准确预测灰颗粒粒径分布的关键,是下一步的研究重点。 展开更多
关键词 煤焦燃烧 模态颗粒 形成机理 逾渗模型
下载PDF
重度污染天气下大气颗粒物PM_(1.0)物理化学特征的透射电子显微镜研究 被引量:6
2
作者 于建勇 周蕊 +2 位作者 于冰 王帅 肖昕 《电子显微学报》 CAS CSCD 2014年第5期429-435,共7页
大气颗粒物样品采自徐州市区2013年12月~ 2014年1月间重度污染天气.采样期间PM1.0主要由烟尘颗粒、复合酸冷凝颗粒、硫酸盐颗粒、矿物颗粒、金属及金属氧化物颗粒等组成.本文通过透射电子显微镜(TEM)及能谱仪(EDS)给出的大气颗粒物... 大气颗粒物样品采自徐州市区2013年12月~ 2014年1月间重度污染天气.采样期间PM1.0主要由烟尘颗粒、复合酸冷凝颗粒、硫酸盐颗粒、矿物颗粒、金属及金属氧化物颗粒等组成.本文通过透射电子显微镜(TEM)及能谱仪(EDS)给出的大气颗粒物PM1.0高分辨结构信息、颗粒相尺寸及化学相尺寸信息、颗粒相中不同化学相嵌布特征信息等,对组成颗粒相的化学相连生关系进行了比较系统的分析研究.分析数据表明,大气颗粒物PM1.0的颗粒模态转变过程与颗粒物形成过程的相关性较强.异相凝结颗粒中化学相物质结构类型的判别是识别颗粒成因及形成过程的重要因素. 展开更多
关键词 PM1.0 透射电子显微镜 物理化学特征 颗粒模态 化学相组构
下载PDF
西安新颗粒物生成事件与PM_(2.5)污染形成关系
3
作者 赵奎锋 彭艳 《干旱气象》 2021年第4期593-602,共10页
利用中国气象局秦岭气溶胶与云微物理野外科学试验基地扫描电迁移率粒径谱仪(SMPS,scanning mobility particle sizer,Model 3034)观测的2017年11月1—30日颗粒物粒径谱数据,给出西安9次新颗粒物生成(new particle formation,NPF)事件... 利用中国气象局秦岭气溶胶与云微物理野外科学试验基地扫描电迁移率粒径谱仪(SMPS,scanning mobility particle sizer,Model 3034)观测的2017年11月1—30日颗粒物粒径谱数据,给出西安9次新颗粒物生成(new particle formation,NPF)事件的统计特征,并结合3次PM_(2.5)污染过程,讨论NPF事件与西安PM_(2.5)污染的可能关系。结果表明:(1)NPF事件一般发生在中午到下午,新颗粒物生成后峰值粒径增长速率平均值为5.1±1.8 nm·h^(-1),凝结核模态颗粒物数浓度的最大净增长量(net maximum increase in nucleation mode particles number concentration,NMINP)平均值为0.63×10^(4)cm^(-3),NPF事件不仅增加了大气中凝结核模态颗粒物数浓度,还增加了爱根核模态和积聚模态颗粒物数浓度;NPF事件有67%存在粒径的持续增长,其中3次事件峰值粒径增长最为显著,最大值增长至175 nm附近。(2)NPF事件发生后,大气中PM_(2.5)质量浓度随颗粒物峰值粒径增大呈增高趋势。(3)3次NPF事件到PM_(2.5)污染过程中PM_(2.5)质量浓度与峰值粒径、积聚模态颗粒物数浓度和凝结汇均呈现指数正相关关系,当峰值粒径为100~120 nm时,PM_(2.5)质量浓度高于75μg·m^(-3),积聚模态颗粒物数浓度持续高于其他两个模态颗粒物数浓度,出现PM_(2.5)污染。 展开更多
关键词 NPF事件 PM_(2.5)污染 峰值粒径 积聚模态颗粒物数浓度 凝结汇
下载PDF
DEBRIS MONITORING AND ANALYZING SYSTEM (DMAS) AND ITS APPLICATION IN AEROENGINE 被引量:1
4
作者 李艳军 左洪福 吴振锋 《Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics》 EI 2001年第2期164-169,共6页
By inspecting and analyzing the debris, which is the most direct and important information units in the lubricating oil, we can monitor the machine condition to predict its failure. The debris monitoring and analyzing... By inspecting and analyzing the debris, which is the most direct and important information units in the lubricating oil, we can monitor the machine condition to predict its failure. The debris monitoring and analyzing system (DMAS) is developed from the traditional iron spectrum technology, and has such characteristics as ease for debris separating, forecasting machine failure automatically and accurately in time and so on. The fundamental theory, components and its application in aeroengine health monitoring of DMAS are presented. 展开更多
关键词 WEAR DEBRIS failure diagnose mode identification health monitoring
下载PDF
2014年APEC期间北京市空气颗粒物粒谱分布特征研究
5
作者 李刚 吴丽萍 +2 位作者 杨文 韩斌 白志鹏 《环境科学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2016年第12期4295-4302,共8页
为了研究APEC减排期间不同模态颗粒物数浓度分布特征,使用扫描电迁移率粒径分析仪(Scanning Mobility Particle Sizer,3936,TSI,4~737 nm)和空气动力学粒径谱仪(Aerodynamic Particle Sizer,3321,TSI,0.54~19.81μm)对2014年APEC会议期... 为了研究APEC减排期间不同模态颗粒物数浓度分布特征,使用扫描电迁移率粒径分析仪(Scanning Mobility Particle Sizer,3936,TSI,4~737 nm)和空气动力学粒径谱仪(Aerodynamic Particle Sizer,3321,TSI,0.54~19.81μm)对2014年APEC会议期间北京市空气颗粒物进行观测.根据核模态、爱根核模态、积聚模态和粗粒子模态颗粒物的数浓度变化和粒谱分布特征.结果表明:APEC会议期间(减排第2阶段,11月6日—12日)空气颗粒物主要以爱根核模态和积聚模态颗粒物为主,其数浓度分别为9.96×103cm^(-3)和9.19×103cm^(-3),其次是核模态颗粒物,其数浓度为1.16×103cm^(-3),粗粒子模态颗粒物数浓度相对较低,为13 cm^(-3),其中11月2、6和12日颗粒物总数浓度均出现最低谷值,分别为1.1×104cm^(-3)、1.0×104cm^(-3)和6.3×103cm^(-3).相比减排前,减排期核模态颗粒物浓度降低最多,平均降低39.1%,爱根核模态和积聚模态缓慢降低,但与往年同期相比各模态颗粒物数浓度均有明显下降. 展开更多
关键词 空气颗粒 粒谱分布 APEC会议 颗粒模态 数浓度
原文传递
A particle-breakage critical state model for rockfill material 被引量:13
6
作者 XIAO Yang SUN YiFei HANIF Khairul Fikry 《Science China(Technological Sciences)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第7期1125-1136,共12页
Particle breakage has a significant influence on the stress-strain and strength behavior of rockfill material.A breakage critical state theory(BCST)was proposed to describe the evolution of particle breakage.The break... Particle breakage has a significant influence on the stress-strain and strength behavior of rockfill material.A breakage critical state theory(BCST)was proposed to describe the evolution of particle breakage.The breakage critical state line in the breakage critical state theory was correlated with the breakage factor,which was fundamentally different from that of the original critical state theory.A simple elastoplastic constitutive model was developed for rockfill in the frame of BCST.An associated flow rule was adopted in this model.Isotropic,contractive and distortional hardening rules were suggested in view of the particle breakage.It was observed that the proposed model could well represent the complex deformation behaviors of rockfill material,such as the strain hardening,post-peak strain softening,volumetric contraction,volumetric expansion,and particle breakage under different initial confining pressures. 展开更多
关键词 rockfill material particle breakage critical state theory hardening rule constitutive model
原文传递
Pneumatic Jet-control Valve for Dual Circulating Fluidized Beds
7
作者 JIANG Haibo DONG Pengfei +3 位作者 ZHU Zhiping WANG Kun ZHANG Yukui LU Qinggang 《Journal of Thermal Science》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第6期574-582,共9页
With the rapid development of circulating fluidized bed(CFB)technology in different fields,the disadvantages of conventional non-mechanical valves are becoming more apparent,and they are not suitable to be used in com... With the rapid development of circulating fluidized bed(CFB)technology in different fields,the disadvantages of conventional non-mechanical valves are becoming more apparent,and they are not suitable to be used in complex CFB systems.In this paper,a novel non-mechanical valve named the jet-control valve is presented which can avoid the fluidization of solid particles.The feasibility and performance characteristics of the new valve are investigated with a cold-model dual CFB.The results show that compared with the conventional non-mechanical valve,the jet-control valve can transfer solid particles steadily over a larger range,prevent artesian flow,and improve the leakage characteristics.The effects of the operating parameters and structural parameters on the minimum aeration velocity,solid flow rate,and maximum solid flow rate are studied.A two-valve model is proposed to explain the transport capacity of the valve for one jet pipe.A semi-theoretical expression is obtained based on the experimental data with a maximum deviation of 30%providing useful guide for scaling-up the design. 展开更多
关键词 jet-control valve circulating fluidized bed two-valve model
原文传递
A constitutive model for the state-dependent behaviors of rockfill material considering particle breakage 被引量:8
8
作者 XIAO Yang LIU HanLong +2 位作者 YANG Gui CHEN YuMin JIANG JingShan 《Science China(Technological Sciences)》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第8期1636-1646,共11页
The particle breakage during specimen compaction had more significant influence on the position of the breakage critical-state line(BCSL)of Tacheng rockfill material(TRM)in the e-lnp’plane than the particle breakage ... The particle breakage during specimen compaction had more significant influence on the position of the breakage critical-state line(BCSL)of Tacheng rockfill material(TRM)in the e-lnp’plane than the particle breakage during shearing,based on the large-scale triaxial compression tests on TRM in a wide range of densities and pressures.The state-dependent dilatancy and the plastic modulus were correlated to the breakage index,based on the formulations of the BCSL of TRM in the e-lnp’plane.The state-dependent model considering particle breakage was proposed for TRM within the framework of the generalized plasticity theory.The proposed model contained fourteen material constants.The test data of TRM from Group A were adopted to determine these material constants,while the test data from Group B were used independently to validate the model predictive capacity.The comparisons between model simulations and test data illustrated that the model with consideration of particle breakage could well represent the stress-strain behaviors of TRM,e.g.,the strain hardening and volumetric contraction behaviors at a loose state and the strain softening and volumetric expansion behaviors at a dense state,and also the particle breakage behaviors of TRM. 展开更多
关键词 rockfill material particle breakage critical state STRENGTH DILATANCY MODEL
原文传递
上一页 1 下一页 到第
使用帮助 返回顶部