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土地利用方式对土壤碳库影响的敏感性评价指标 被引量:111
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作者 张金波 宋长春 《生态环境》 CSCD 2003年第4期500-504,共5页
综述了目前国内外在监测土地利用方式对土壤有机碳动态的影响时所采用的一些敏感性指标:微生物量碳和微生物商、CO2通量和qCO2、轻组有机质和颗粒态有机质、溶解态有机碳(DOC).大量的研究表明,与土壤有机碳相比,微生物量碳库的周转率更... 综述了目前国内外在监测土地利用方式对土壤有机碳动态的影响时所采用的一些敏感性指标:微生物量碳和微生物商、CO2通量和qCO2、轻组有机质和颗粒态有机质、溶解态有机碳(DOC).大量的研究表明,与土壤有机碳相比,微生物量碳库的周转率更大,周转时间更短,在土壤总有机碳变化可检测之前,土壤微生物部分的变化可能被检测到,是土壤碳动态的敏感性指标.轻组和颗粒态有机质是自然土壤肥力的决定因素,也是土地管理方式影响最明显的部分,对于准确评价土地利用变化对土壤碳过程的影响具有重要意义.CO2通量和qCO2可以综合反映土壤微生物的活性、利用土壤有机碳的效率及土壤中碳的代谢作用等,也是土壤碳动态的敏感性指标.DOC通量比全球植物和大气间碳交换量小1~2个数量级,所以生物圈碳平衡的很小变化会导致DOC的巨大变化,DOC浓度和通量是土壤温度和湿度变化的敏感指标. 展开更多
关键词 土地利用 敏感性指标 微生物量 颗粒碳有机质 轻组有机质 溶解态有机
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Impact of different regeneration patterns of old-growth Chinese fir on quantity and quality of soil organic carbon
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作者 ZOU Shuang-quan YANG Zhi-jie +5 位作者 FAN Guang-kuo WANG Ping HE Zong-ming LIN Kai-min CAO Yong-kang XIAO Ling-ling 《Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering》 2009年第7期23-28,36,共7页
Chinese fir is one of the largest distributions of commercial forest plantation in South China. In this study, we chose the different regeneration patterns of Chinese fir for our researches, the results showed differe... Chinese fir is one of the largest distributions of commercial forest plantation in South China. In this study, we chose the different regeneration patterns of Chinese fir for our researches, the results showed different regeneration patterns affected both the quantity and quality of soil organic carbon. clear cutting followed by different regeneration in old-growth Chinese fir decreased the quantity of soil organic carbon both in artificial regeneration forest and natural regeneration forest, and both of them were significantly different with the old-growth Chinese fir forest (p〈0.05). The concentrations of soil organic carbon(SOC) and particulate organic carbon(POC) in natural regeneration forest were higher than those in artificial regeneration forest, and the difference was significant in the 0-5 cm layer (p〈0.05). Different regeneration patterns decreased forest SOC storage. Compared with the old-growth Chinese fir, SOC storage in 0-100 cm layer decreased by 7.09% and 13.27% in natural regeneration forest and artificial regeneration forest respectively, and the differences were both significant (p〈0.05). In addition, SOC storage in 0-100 cm layer of natural regeneration forest was 7.13% higher than that in artificial regeneration forest. 展开更多
关键词 Chinese fir regeneration pattern SOC POC
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