Introduction: Frontal sinus fractures are potentially serious. They are defined as a solution of continuity, open or closed, of one or both bone tables of the frontal sinus. This study aims to report on the management...Introduction: Frontal sinus fractures are potentially serious. They are defined as a solution of continuity, open or closed, of one or both bone tables of the frontal sinus. This study aims to report on the management of them at the Yalgado OUEDRAOGO University Hospital Centre. Methodology: It is a descriptive cross-sectional study with retrospective collection from January 01, 2016 to December 31, 2018. Patients with frontal sinus fractures were managed at the Yalgado OUEDRAOGO University Hospital Centre through CT-scan proof. Results: Over three years, a total of 102 cases of frontal sinus fractures were collected with 29.9 years as average age. There were 96 men. Workers in the informal sector and pupils/students represented 58.90% of patients. The residence of the patients was urban in 68.80% of cases and rural in 31.40%. Road traffic accidents (RTAs) happened in 90.20%, and involved 2-wheelers in 98.20%. None of these drivers was wearing a helmet. The type III frontal fracture of Ioannides et al. represented 51.9% of cases. In 89.21% of cases, other facial and/or cranioencephalic injuries were compounded to frontal sinus fractures. No surgical management was observed in 82 (80.39%) patients and surgical management in 20 (19.61%) patients. The outcome was favourable, but sequelae and/or complications were noted in 10 patients who had surgery and 30 patients who did not. Conclusion: These results enforce helmet wearing for all riders of two-wheeled machines. In addition, vaccinations to prevent meningitis in frontal sinus fractures with dural breach should be systematic.展开更多
【目的】应用多层螺旋CT(MSCT)和Advantage Windows 4.1(AW4.1)影像工作站对额窦引流通道的相关气房进行影像学研究。【方法】采用4层螺旋CT对65例成人,30例正常成人(无额窦炎组)及35例额窦炎患者(额窦炎组)的额窦引流通道行水平位薄层...【目的】应用多层螺旋CT(MSCT)和Advantage Windows 4.1(AW4.1)影像工作站对额窦引流通道的相关气房进行影像学研究。【方法】采用4层螺旋CT对65例成人,30例正常成人(无额窦炎组)及35例额窦炎患者(额窦炎组)的额窦引流通道行水平位薄层扫描后用Advantage Windows 4.1(AW4.1)影像工作站进行冠状位、矢状位重建,动态分析和比较两组额窦引流通道内出现的相关气房。【结果】①额隐窝内出现的相关气房(无额窦炎组出现率/额窦炎组出现率):终末气房(23.7%/45.5%),前筛气房(15.3%/31.8%),鼻丘气房(13.5%/28.8%);②额窦内出现的相关气房:额气房(22%/42.4%),眶上气房(25.4%/33.3%),额窦中隔气房(20%/27.3%)。两组间额窦引流通道内出现并影响额窦通气引流功能的部分气房(终末气房、前筛气房、鼻丘气房和额气房)出现率的差异有显著性。【结论】采用MSCT和AW4.1工作站能对额窦引流通道的病变和解剖情况做出准确、合理的术前评估,对额窦微创手术方案的制定和术中指导具有一定的临床指导意义。此外,额窦引流通道解剖结构复杂多变,部分额周气房的过度发育可能是额窦引流通道阻塞导致额窦炎的主要原因之一。展开更多
文摘Introduction: Frontal sinus fractures are potentially serious. They are defined as a solution of continuity, open or closed, of one or both bone tables of the frontal sinus. This study aims to report on the management of them at the Yalgado OUEDRAOGO University Hospital Centre. Methodology: It is a descriptive cross-sectional study with retrospective collection from January 01, 2016 to December 31, 2018. Patients with frontal sinus fractures were managed at the Yalgado OUEDRAOGO University Hospital Centre through CT-scan proof. Results: Over three years, a total of 102 cases of frontal sinus fractures were collected with 29.9 years as average age. There were 96 men. Workers in the informal sector and pupils/students represented 58.90% of patients. The residence of the patients was urban in 68.80% of cases and rural in 31.40%. Road traffic accidents (RTAs) happened in 90.20%, and involved 2-wheelers in 98.20%. None of these drivers was wearing a helmet. The type III frontal fracture of Ioannides et al. represented 51.9% of cases. In 89.21% of cases, other facial and/or cranioencephalic injuries were compounded to frontal sinus fractures. No surgical management was observed in 82 (80.39%) patients and surgical management in 20 (19.61%) patients. The outcome was favourable, but sequelae and/or complications were noted in 10 patients who had surgery and 30 patients who did not. Conclusion: These results enforce helmet wearing for all riders of two-wheeled machines. In addition, vaccinations to prevent meningitis in frontal sinus fractures with dural breach should be systematic.
文摘【目的】应用多层螺旋CT(MSCT)和Advantage Windows 4.1(AW4.1)影像工作站对额窦引流通道的相关气房进行影像学研究。【方法】采用4层螺旋CT对65例成人,30例正常成人(无额窦炎组)及35例额窦炎患者(额窦炎组)的额窦引流通道行水平位薄层扫描后用Advantage Windows 4.1(AW4.1)影像工作站进行冠状位、矢状位重建,动态分析和比较两组额窦引流通道内出现的相关气房。【结果】①额隐窝内出现的相关气房(无额窦炎组出现率/额窦炎组出现率):终末气房(23.7%/45.5%),前筛气房(15.3%/31.8%),鼻丘气房(13.5%/28.8%);②额窦内出现的相关气房:额气房(22%/42.4%),眶上气房(25.4%/33.3%),额窦中隔气房(20%/27.3%)。两组间额窦引流通道内出现并影响额窦通气引流功能的部分气房(终末气房、前筛气房、鼻丘气房和额气房)出现率的差异有显著性。【结论】采用MSCT和AW4.1工作站能对额窦引流通道的病变和解剖情况做出准确、合理的术前评估,对额窦微创手术方案的制定和术中指导具有一定的临床指导意义。此外,额窦引流通道解剖结构复杂多变,部分额周气房的过度发育可能是额窦引流通道阻塞导致额窦炎的主要原因之一。
