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风力机叶片优化设计目标 被引量:13
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作者 吴江海 王同光 赵新华 《南京航空航天大学学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第5期661-666,共6页
研究了变桨型风力机叶片的气动性能计算、叶片设计载荷评估、叶片结构设计、风力机组成本评估及风电场运营模型,并将这些模块进行了整合,得到了度电成本的计算方法,同时提出了风场运营收益最大这一叶片设计目标。基于有针对性的叶片参... 研究了变桨型风力机叶片的气动性能计算、叶片设计载荷评估、叶片结构设计、风力机组成本评估及风电场运营模型,并将这些模块进行了整合,得到了度电成本的计算方法,同时提出了风场运营收益最大这一叶片设计目标。基于有针对性的叶片参数化描述,采用自适应模拟退火算法,分别以不同的目标优化设计了1.5MW变桨型的叶片。分析比较了度电成本及风场收益两个指标在平衡发电量和成本上的区别,认为在可以确定上网电价的情况下,以风场收益最大为目标设计叶片能为风电运营商带来更多的收益。 展开更多
关键词 力机叶片 风场收益 优化设计
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Short Sellers Are Indeed Sophisticated Traders!
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作者 Edward R. Lawrence 《Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing》 2012年第2期221-231,共11页
Current literature shows that short sellers earn positive returns on their trades and that the superior performance of short sellers is due to their better analytic skills. In this paper, we investigate, if it is poss... Current literature shows that short sellers earn positive returns on their trades and that the superior performance of short sellers is due to their better analytic skills. In this paper, we investigate, if it is possible for a short seller to make profits even if he does not have insider information or is not sophisticated. We use a one period model and assume that stock price follows a random walk with a positive drift to show that the' expected return for an uninformed short seller is always negative and his risks are always greater than the risks of a stock buyer. Hence a short seller would not trade unless he has superior trading skills and/or information. We also show that the market conditions when the stock's dividend yield is greater than the risk free rate gives the shortsellers advantage over stock buyers. 展开更多
关键词 short sale behavioral finance short sale and options informed trading
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SKEWNESS OF RETURN DISTRIBUTION AND COEFFICIENT OF RISK PREMIUM 被引量:5
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作者 Fenghua WEN Xiaoguang YANG 《Journal of Systems Science & Complexity》 SCIE EI CSCD 2009年第3期360-371,共12页
The skewness of the return distribution is one of the important features of the security price.In this paper,the authors try to explore the relationship between the skewness and the coefficient ofrisk premium.The coef... The skewness of the return distribution is one of the important features of the security price.In this paper,the authors try to explore the relationship between the skewness and the coefficient ofrisk premium.The coefficient of the risk premium is estimated by a GARCH-M model,and the robustmeasurement of skewness is calculated by Groeneveld-Meeden method.The empirical evidences forthe composite indexes from 33 securities markets in the world indicate that the risk compensationrequirement in the market where the return distribution is positively skewed is virtually zero,andthe risk compensation requirement is positive in a significant level in the market where the returndistribution is negative skewed.Moreover,the skewness is negatively correlated with the coefficient ofthe risk premium. 展开更多
关键词 Coefficient of risk premium return distribution robust skewness speculation.
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