考虑风机分组的风储联合辅助调频双目标预测优化方法

大规模风电场中各区域风速的不一致性,使得传统风机参与电网调频研究时的风速统一化处理并不符合现实需求,也使得电网负荷频率控制更趋复杂。研究了风电机组的调频能力与风速的关系,并分析了不同风速下,风机通过虚拟惯量控制参与电网调频的特性;针对不同风速的风电机组参与电网调频能力的不一致性,分析了利用储能辅助风电机组,以获得更优调频效果的可行性;考虑到储能电池充放电深度与循环使用寿命之间的关系,以频率偏差最小和储能出力最小为目标进行风储联合辅助调频方法的设计,一方面保证良好的调频效果,另一方面最小化储能的充放电深度以提高其循环使用寿命。仿真分析验证了所提方法的可行性与有效性。

考虑尾流效应及连接架构的风电场等值方法研究

对大型风电场进行完整的仿真分析会消耗巨大的时间成本。文章提出了一种基于尾流效应和连接架构的风电场等值法,考虑了风机位置对输入风速的影响,最大程度地保留了原有结构和性能,建立了简单准确的等值模型。分析了容量加权法的误差及原因,提出了根据风电场连接架构对风机群进行考虑尾流效应的分组方法,并通过容量加权法对分组进行参数聚合。通过Matlab/Simulink建立仿真模型,结果表明,所提模型的各项性能在不同风向下均能与原模型性能相近,具有较高的精确度和适应度。

华能阜新一期风电场场内架空线路设计

阜新市为东北老工业基地,矿产资源丰富,主要以煤炭为主。随着煤炭生产进入衰退期,部分煤矿因资源枯竭而关闭破产,呈现出"矿竭城衰"的迹象。2001年12月,阜新被国务院确定为全国资源枯竭型城市经济转型试点市。合理开发利用煤炭资源和可再生资源,积极发展风电等新能源的开发利用。阜新一期风电场处于东北电网的末端,毗邻区域经济和负荷中心沈阳市,其富余电力的外送为周边地区的发展提供了有力的能源保障,因此,因地制宜地开发利用风资源,对加强该地区的电力供应,补充其不断增大的负荷用电需求,促进经济和环保产业的发展具有较好的作用。本文分析了如何利用架空线路将风电场内风机分组,如何根据分组确定导线截面,如何根据气象、潮位与地质条件确定杆塔与基础形式。

Dynamic Simulation of Novel Small Wind Turbine Generation System with SynRG

This paper describes a small wind turbine generation system with SynRG （synchronous reluctance generator）. SynRGs are robust and inexpensive. In addition, SynRG has no cogging torque. Hence, wind turbine generation system with SynRG can achieve smooth start at low wind velocity. The rotor design of proposed SynRG is multi flux barrier type. With FEA （finite element analysis） software, the characteristics of SynRG are brought out, and the performance of wind turbine generation system with SynRG including copper loss and iron loss is simulated by FEA coupled with the motion equation of the wind turbine generation system under the maximum power point tracking control. In this paper, the constant wind test and the quasi-natural wind test are conducted. In conclusion, the results of these simulations indicate that the wind turbine generation system with SynRG has good performance, especially in starting phenomena.

A CFD/CSD model for aeroelastic calculations of large-scale wind turbines

In this paper,a CFD/CSD model coupling N-S equations and structural equations of motion in the time domain is described for aeroelastic analysis of large wind turbines.The structural modes of blades are analyzed with one-dimensional beam models.By combining point matched sliding grid for wind turbine rotation and deforming grid for structural vibrations,a hybrid dynamic grid strategy is designed for the multi-block structured grid system of a wind turbine.The dual time-stepping approach and finite volume scheme are applied to the three-dimensional unsteady preconditioned N-S equations,and DES approach is employed to simulate the unsteady massively separated flows.A modal approach is adopted to calculate the structural response,and a predictor-corrector scheme is used to solve the structural equations of motion.CFD and CSD solvers are tightly coupled via successive iterations within each physical time step.As a result,a time-domain CFD/CSD model for aeroelastic analysis of a large wind turbine is achieved.The presented method is applied to the NH1500 large wind turbine under the rated condition,and the calculated aeroelastic characteristics agree well with those of the prescribed vortex wake method.

Wind Tunnel Study on Wind and Turbulence Intensity Profiles in Wind Turbine Wake

In recent years, there has been a rapid development of the wind farms in Japan. It becomes very important to investigate the wind turbine arrangement in wind farm, in order that the wake of one wind turbine does not to interfere with the flow in other wind turbines. In such a case, in order to achieve the highest possible efficiency from the wind, and to install as many as possible wind turbines within a limited area, it becomes a necessity to study the mutual interference of the wake developed by wind turbines. However, there is no report related to the effect of the turbulence intensity of the external flow on the wake behind a wind turbine generated in the wind tunnel. In this paper, the measurement results of the averaged wind profile and turbulence intensity profile in the wake in the wind tunnel are shown when the turbulence intensity of the external wind was changed. The wind tunnel experiment is performed with 500mm-diameter two-bladed horizontal axis wind turbine and the wind velocity in wake is measured by an I-type hot wire probe. As a result, it is clarified that high turbulence intensities enable to the entrainment of the main flow and the wake and to recover quickly the velocity in the wake.

Distinguishability analysis of controller parameters with applications to DFIG based wind turbine

The power system controllers normally have more than one parameter.The distinguishability analysis of the controller parameters is to identify whether the optimal set of the parameters of the controllers is unique.It is difficult to obtain the analytic relationship between the objective of the optimization and the controller parameters,which means that the analytical method is not suitable for the distinguishability analysis.Therefore,a trajectory sensitivity based numerical method for the distinguishability analysis of the controller parameters is proposed in this paper.The relationship between the distinguishability and the sensitivities of the parameters is built.The magnitudes of the sensitivities are used to identify the key parameters,while the phase angles of the sensitivities are used to analyze the distinguishability of the key parameters.The distinguishability of the controller parameters of wind turbine with DFIG is studied using the proposed method,and dynamic simulations are performed to verify the results of the distinguishability analysis.