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新生代审美劳动者的劳动过程与自我锻造 被引量:1
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作者 万仞雪 《当代青年研究》 CSSCI 2021年第6期93-99,共7页
近年来,"情感劳动"由于过于强调劳动者情感与自我的二元分割而遭到挑战。研究引入"审美劳动"概念,探索当前审美经济勃兴之下的服务业一线劳工的劳动过程转变与自我认同锻造之间的博弈与整合。援引布尔迪厄"具... 近年来,"情感劳动"由于过于强调劳动者情感与自我的二元分割而遭到挑战。研究引入"审美劳动"概念,探索当前审美经济勃兴之下的服务业一线劳工的劳动过程转变与自我认同锻造之间的博弈与整合。援引布尔迪厄"具身展演"与地位消费理论,研究发现健身教练的自我锻造兼具区分与整合两个向度。健身教练在与消费者的互动中运用自身外形、表情、举止和语言等身体资源,酝酿与顾客相吻合的品味,作为服务的生产者和消费者,健身教练得以建立区隔性的自我投射,将自己打造为"理想的他者";健身教练通过建立老师与激励者角色认同,发掘并利用自身性格特质的方式,统合他们在自我的展演与原真性之间的拉力,并成为"更好的自己"。研究回应了学界对服务业劳动者自我认同中存在的异化与融合二元论。审美劳动者在自我认同锻造中体现出的微妙平衡,反映了"90后""00后"一代奋进与迷茫共生的思想状态。 展开更多
关键词 审美劳动 自我认同 风格劳动市场
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A Survey of the Effect of Socioeconomics on the Evolution of Millinery Styles: A Case Study of the U.S. From 1900 Through the 1960s
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作者 Yang Hsiu-Ju Chen I-Ping 《Journal of Literature and Art Studies》 2016年第5期561-570,共10页
This study explores the relationship between socioeconomics and millinery style through an analysis of statistical data from the United States Bureau of Statistics. It was very common for women to wear hats in the ear... This study explores the relationship between socioeconomics and millinery style through an analysis of statistical data from the United States Bureau of Statistics. It was very common for women to wear hats in the early 20th century. Most studies regarding millinery are limited to a discussion of style, while some focus on extended functions of millinery styles such as how they aid in social communication. In this study, we discuss the relationship between a woman's socioeconomic status and her hat-wearing behavior. This study covers the period from 1900 through the 1960s, when there was a sudden decline in hat-wearing behavior. We analyzed the changes in the number of people listed in various occupational categories in the U.S. Bureau of Statistics data for each decade. Careful observation of labor distribution statistics for the job market can yield valuable insights about women's hat-wearing behaviors. Fluctuations in the population of the lower class were significantly correlated with changes in millinery. We also identified time-sensitive periods in millinery style that coincided with the two World Wars. 展开更多
关键词 millinery hats popular culture SOCIOECONOMIC dress style LABOR
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