以中尺度气象模式(weather research and forecasting,WRF)结合气象站和多个测风塔同步观测资料校准,得到的水平分辨率1km、时间分辨率为10min的精细风场数据为基础,研究了中国大规模风电外送工程之一的酒泉地区的风电容量系数、风电可...以中尺度气象模式(weather research and forecasting,WRF)结合气象站和多个测风塔同步观测资料校准,得到的水平分辨率1km、时间分辨率为10min的精细风场数据为基础,研究了中国大规模风电外送工程之一的酒泉地区的风电容量系数、风电可信容量系数以及风电峰谷系数等关键风电参数的区域同步波动特性,比较了不同大小范围的各项参数指标的差异,发现:1)风电并网区域范围的增大对风电上网的波动性具有明显的平滑效应,表现在风电容量系数、风电峰谷系数的逐时变化和年度变化幅度均显著削减,风电可参加受端电网电力平衡的比例也明显提高;2)区域风电外送对受端电网有一定的正调峰和反调峰效果,时段差异明显;3)基于受端电网负荷高峰时段,以85%和95%预定保证率下酒泉地区的风电可信容量分别为9%和5%,采用风电容量系数平均值计算的风电可信容量则可达29%。对酒泉地区大范围风电参数同步波动性的研究方法和初步结论,可为我国大型风电基地风电外送工程设计建设及相关规划研究提供有价值的基础数据和技术思路。展开更多
Decarbonization of electricity industry for the goal of sustainability success has resulted in large investment in alternative energy sources such as wind, solar, biomass. Although these energy resources are sustainab...Decarbonization of electricity industry for the goal of sustainability success has resulted in large investment in alternative energy sources such as wind, solar, biomass. Although these energy resources are sustainable and have the potential of reducing the world carbon foot print, there are costs associated with its utilization. In recent time, electricity from alternative energy sources like wind and solar are not cost competitive with electricity from the conventional power plant. This paper is aimed at investigating the optimum investment in a typical wind farm project using a TSA （time series analysis） alongside simple economic tool, AAP （annual annuity payment） model. This study involves a year round analysis of （8,760h） at different wind farm capacity connected to a 132/33kV DS （distribution system）. It also focused on digressing from the technical and environmental benefits to financial assessment of increasing wind generation capacity in the DS. Indeed, this development presents a risk of investment to the stakeholders which necessitates proper scrutiny and to ensure profitability of the venture. The level of capital cost along with operation and maintenance （OM） costs are either financed by private or public sectors on wind farm with the sole aim of achieving the ROI （return-on-investment）. The results obtained from this study shows the possible ROI is not proportional to the wind capacity invested. Also, a sensitivity analysis conducted revealed the profit derived from wind farm is more responsive to the investment/capital cost and the price at which the electricity is being sold.展开更多
An investigation was conducted to install wind farm to supply electrical power to the village of Ras Munif, the highest elevation in Jordan. The village installed capacity load was found to be 500 kW. A 25 windmills, ...An investigation was conducted to install wind farm to supply electrical power to the village of Ras Munif, the highest elevation in Jordan. The village installed capacity load was found to be 500 kW. A 25 windmills, 20 kW each, forming the wind farm was found to be the best choice to supply the village with 100% of its needed power. The windmills will be spaced 50 meters along an unobstructed continuous wind flow location, along sloping sides of Ras Munif Mountain, alongside service road. The village load bus will be connected directly to both the output of wind farm inverter output bus and to the national grid bus. Both buses supply the needed power. The power flow was found to be supplied by the wind farm, except when the wind speed is low, the village load will be supplied partially or totally by the national grid bus.展开更多
文摘以中尺度气象模式(weather research and forecasting,WRF)结合气象站和多个测风塔同步观测资料校准,得到的水平分辨率1km、时间分辨率为10min的精细风场数据为基础,研究了中国大规模风电外送工程之一的酒泉地区的风电容量系数、风电可信容量系数以及风电峰谷系数等关键风电参数的区域同步波动特性,比较了不同大小范围的各项参数指标的差异,发现:1)风电并网区域范围的增大对风电上网的波动性具有明显的平滑效应,表现在风电容量系数、风电峰谷系数的逐时变化和年度变化幅度均显著削减,风电可参加受端电网电力平衡的比例也明显提高;2)区域风电外送对受端电网有一定的正调峰和反调峰效果,时段差异明显;3)基于受端电网负荷高峰时段,以85%和95%预定保证率下酒泉地区的风电可信容量分别为9%和5%,采用风电容量系数平均值计算的风电可信容量则可达29%。对酒泉地区大范围风电参数同步波动性的研究方法和初步结论,可为我国大型风电基地风电外送工程设计建设及相关规划研究提供有价值的基础数据和技术思路。
文摘Decarbonization of electricity industry for the goal of sustainability success has resulted in large investment in alternative energy sources such as wind, solar, biomass. Although these energy resources are sustainable and have the potential of reducing the world carbon foot print, there are costs associated with its utilization. In recent time, electricity from alternative energy sources like wind and solar are not cost competitive with electricity from the conventional power plant. This paper is aimed at investigating the optimum investment in a typical wind farm project using a TSA （time series analysis） alongside simple economic tool, AAP （annual annuity payment） model. This study involves a year round analysis of （8,760h） at different wind farm capacity connected to a 132/33kV DS （distribution system）. It also focused on digressing from the technical and environmental benefits to financial assessment of increasing wind generation capacity in the DS. Indeed, this development presents a risk of investment to the stakeholders which necessitates proper scrutiny and to ensure profitability of the venture. The level of capital cost along with operation and maintenance （OM） costs are either financed by private or public sectors on wind farm with the sole aim of achieving the ROI （return-on-investment）. The results obtained from this study shows the possible ROI is not proportional to the wind capacity invested. Also, a sensitivity analysis conducted revealed the profit derived from wind farm is more responsive to the investment/capital cost and the price at which the electricity is being sold.
文摘An investigation was conducted to install wind farm to supply electrical power to the village of Ras Munif, the highest elevation in Jordan. The village installed capacity load was found to be 500 kW. A 25 windmills, 20 kW each, forming the wind farm was found to be the best choice to supply the village with 100% of its needed power. The windmills will be spaced 50 meters along an unobstructed continuous wind flow location, along sloping sides of Ras Munif Mountain, alongside service road. The village load bus will be connected directly to both the output of wind farm inverter output bus and to the national grid bus. Both buses supply the needed power. The power flow was found to be supplied by the wind farm, except when the wind speed is low, the village load will be supplied partially or totally by the national grid bus.
