电力系统迫切需要风电机组(简称风机)从最大功率点跟踪控制转变为支撑电网二次调频的有功功率控制(active power control,APC)。延续最大功率点跟踪控制的设计思路,现有风机APC控制研究大多基于系统稳态的视角,将风机控制到稳定平衡点,...电力系统迫切需要风电机组(简称风机)从最大功率点跟踪控制转变为支撑电网二次调频的有功功率控制(active power control,APC)。延续最大功率点跟踪控制的设计思路,现有风机APC控制研究大多基于系统稳态的视角,将风机控制到稳定平衡点,在稳定平衡点处响应电网指令和维持机电动态稳定。但面对湍流风速,大惯量风轮实际上处于不断变速的动态过程中,而非持续运行在稳定平衡点处,对APC控制性能造成不容忽视的影响。为此该文从现有风机APC控制策略中归纳出两种风轮变速运行模式:主动变速和被动变速,两者对应于截然不同的变速机理和动态过程。运用频域分析和实验数据分析,比较了两种变速运行模式在功率指令响应性能、传动链载荷及变桨执行机构疲劳载荷方面的差异。结果表明,被动变速放弃了对稳定平衡点的跟踪,利用风轮惯性响应缓冲风速波动,更适用于湍流风速场景。该文工作为风机APC控制设计与性能优化提供了风机运行机理方面的基础。展开更多
In this work, the authors propose the study of a wind speed variable based on the DFAM (double fed asynchronous machine). The model of the turbine is drawn from the classical equations describing the operation of a ...In this work, the authors propose the study of a wind speed variable based on the DFAM (double fed asynchronous machine). The model of the turbine is drawn from the classical equations describing the operation of a variable wind speed. The torque generated by the turbine is applied to the DFAM directly connected on the network side and the stator via a bidirectional converter side rotor. This configuration allows velocity variations of ±30% around the synchronous speed and the converter is then sized to one third of the rated power of the machine. The DFAM is controlled by a control vector ensuring operation of the wind turbine power coefficient maximum.展开更多
文摘电力系统迫切需要风电机组(简称风机)从最大功率点跟踪控制转变为支撑电网二次调频的有功功率控制(active power control,APC)。延续最大功率点跟踪控制的设计思路,现有风机APC控制研究大多基于系统稳态的视角,将风机控制到稳定平衡点,在稳定平衡点处响应电网指令和维持机电动态稳定。但面对湍流风速,大惯量风轮实际上处于不断变速的动态过程中,而非持续运行在稳定平衡点处,对APC控制性能造成不容忽视的影响。为此该文从现有风机APC控制策略中归纳出两种风轮变速运行模式:主动变速和被动变速,两者对应于截然不同的变速机理和动态过程。运用频域分析和实验数据分析,比较了两种变速运行模式在功率指令响应性能、传动链载荷及变桨执行机构疲劳载荷方面的差异。结果表明,被动变速放弃了对稳定平衡点的跟踪,利用风轮惯性响应缓冲风速波动,更适用于湍流风速场景。该文工作为风机APC控制设计与性能优化提供了风机运行机理方面的基础。
文摘In this work, the authors propose the study of a wind speed variable based on the DFAM (double fed asynchronous machine). The model of the turbine is drawn from the classical equations describing the operation of a variable wind speed. The torque generated by the turbine is applied to the DFAM directly connected on the network side and the stator via a bidirectional converter side rotor. This configuration allows velocity variations of ±30% around the synchronous speed and the converter is then sized to one third of the rated power of the machine. The DFAM is controlled by a control vector ensuring operation of the wind turbine power coefficient maximum.