风轮不平衡载荷下超大型风电机组叶片颤振极限研究

以IEA Wind 15 MW参考风电机组为研究对象,基于非线性时域气弹耦合分析工具,研究风剪切、偏航入流、质量不平衡3种不平衡载荷单一或共同作用时,超大型风电机组叶片的颤振极限。结果表明,单一不平衡载荷作用时,风剪切和±15°以内的偏航角会增大临界颤振速度,而质量不平衡会降低临界颤振速度,且质量偏重时颤振速度下降更加明显。3种不平衡载荷共同作用时,临界颤振速度的最大值和最小值都出现在剪切系数为0.3时;最大值总是在偏航角为非负值时取得,最小值在偏航角为-20°时取得;质量不平衡对临界颤振速度的影响与其单一作用时的规律一致。因此,在进行气弹稳定性分析时,应考虑多种风轮不平衡载荷共同作用,尤其是叶片质量偏重和偏航角度为-20°时这种最不利的情况。

海上风力发电机组塔架海波载荷的分析

由于海上风力发电机组的外界载荷条件比陆地上的风力发电机组更加复杂,因此在机组设计中要考虑到海上风机载荷条件.在研究海波性能和运动规律的基础上,给出了海水中的塔架载荷的计算公式;针对海上风力发电机组的结构特点,将研究的海波载荷计算方法用于风机的塔架载荷计算,以1.0 MW风力发电机组为例,对塔架所承受的海波载荷和风载荷进行了计算,经过对比分析可知,风载荷大于海波载荷并为同一数量级的载荷,因此,在设计中更应注意这两种载荷的耦合作用.

大叶轮风电机组独自变桨算法研究

不平衡载荷对轮毂、轴承、主轴、机舱偏航轴承、塔架等机械部件造成相当大的疲劳载荷。为降低机组关键部件的相关载荷,设计了一种独自变桨控制算法,将机舱的旋转坐标系每个叶片平面外的弯矩经反向变换得出固定坐标系对应的机舱的风轮平面俯仰力矩和偏航力矩,采用PID控制减小相关载荷。通过PID控制实现变桨系统的动作,从而降低风轮平面受到的不平衡载荷,同时降低了风力发电风电机组疲劳载荷。

Analysis of Aerodynamic Load on Straight-bladed Vertical Axis Wind Turbine

This paper presents a wind tunnel experiment for the evaluation of energy performance and aerodynamic forces acting on a small straight-bladed vertical axis wind turbine(VAWT) depending on several values of tip speed ratio. In the present study, the wind turbine is a four-bladed VAWT. The test airfoil of blade is symmetry airfoil(NACA0021) with 32 pressure ports used for the pressure measurements on blade surface. Based on the pressure distributions which are acted on the surface of rotor blade measured during rotation by multiport pressure-scanner mounted on a hub, the power, tangential force, lift and drag coefficients which are obtained by pressure distribution are discussed as a function of azimuthally position. And then, the loads which are applied to the entire wind turbine are compared with the experiment data of pressure distribution. As a result, it is clarified that aerodynamic forces take maximum value when the blade is moving to upstream side, and become small and smooth at downstream side. The power and torque coefficients which are based on the pressure distribution are larger than that by torque meter.