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怎样抵御饲料企业的经营风险
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作者 陈桂林 《北方牧业》 2004年第2期29-29,共1页
生产要素中的原料价格变化给企业带来产品成本风险。一般说来,原料成本占饲料总成本的80%以上,原料成本上升导致成本过高企业无利可图,将对企业经营造成很大影响,而原料价格下跌,如前期库存原料积压,同样用高成本的原料生产成品... 生产要素中的原料价格变化给企业带来产品成本风险。一般说来,原料成本占饲料总成本的80%以上,原料成本上升导致成本过高企业无利可图,将对企业经营造成很大影响,而原料价格下跌,如前期库存原料积压,同样用高成本的原料生产成品与别人的低成本核算打拼,将使企业面临不利境地。因此,对原料的供应,应长期做好价格等信息的收集、整理、分析、预测、掌握市场走势,提前采取对策,科学制定采购计划,建立合理库存,抵御成本风险。 展开更多
关键词 饲料企业 经营风险 风险控制策略 风险回避策略 风险适应策略
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The Role of Local Knowledge in the Risk Management of Extreme Climates in Local Communities:A Case Study in a Nomadic NIAHS Site 被引量:3
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作者 WANG Guoping YANG Lun +3 位作者 LIU Moucheng LI Zhidong HE Siyuan MIN Qingwen 《Journal of Resources and Ecology》 CSCD 2021年第4期532-542,共11页
In the context of climate change,research on extreme climates and disaster risk management has become a crucial component of climate change adaptation.Local communities,which have been facing extreme climates for a lo... In the context of climate change,research on extreme climates and disaster risk management has become a crucial component of climate change adaptation.Local communities,which have been facing extreme climates for a long time in their production and daily life,have developed some locally applicable traditional knowledge that has played an important role in their adaptation to extreme climate and disaster risk management.Therefore,this research aims to link Local knowledge(LK)to community extreme climate disaster risk management in order to construct a conceptual model.It then takes the extreme climate adaptation strategy of traditional nomads in a temperate grassland of China as an example to analyze the role of LK in extreme climate adaptation using the proposed theoretical framework.The main research objectives of this study are:(1)To construct a conceptual model to illustrate the relations among extreme climate events,risk management,LK,and farmers’adaptation strategies;(2)To apply the theoretical framework to a field case to reveal context-specific extreme climate adaptation mechanisms with LK as a critical component;(3)To test the framework and provide suggestions for the extreme climates adaptation,and the conservation of LK related to climate change adaptation.The results show that from the perspective of disaster risk management,local communities could manage extreme climates as a disaster risk through adaptation strategies formed from LK,because as a knowledge system,LK contains relevant knowledge covering the whole process of disaster risk management. 展开更多
关键词 local knowledge extreme climate adaptive strategies disaster risk management Ar Horqin Grassland Nomadic System in Inner Mongolia China Nationally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems(China-NIAHS) Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems(GIAHS)
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