南京2种常见行道树致敏性及其控制措施

城市行道树的飞毛飞絮是城市常见植源性污染,常引起部分人群的不适症状.以南京常见行道树为研究对象,选取二球悬铃木和意杨2种主要致敏行道树进行深入研究,分析了2种致敏树种的生物学特性以及飞毛飞絮的飘散特点,提出通过无果品系选育、树冠嫁接等的控花控果法,丰富植物群落结构法及合理利用风力作用法等措施来控制致敏树种的飞毛飞絮危害办法.

城市植源性污染及其对人的影响

Questionnaire survey was taken,the plant-caused pollution in 4 typical cities including Beijing,Hefei,Chengdu and Guangzhou was studied.Differences of three kinds of plant-caused pollution such as pollen,flying hair and catkin,and smell between different cities and different people were analyzed.The results are as follows:the plant-caused pollution has obviously regional distribution features.The rate of plant-caused pollution is 5.72% in Beijing,0.59% in Chengdu,2.12% in Hefei and 2.11% in Guangzhou.The order of the number of three kinds of plant-caused pollution allergen is pollen>flying hair and catkin>smell.The allergen caused by pollen and flying hair and catkin gathers largely in March to June.The allergen caused by smell gathers largely in summer.The whole condition of the allergen is female>male,and most of them are 20 to 50 years old.The results provide basis for the further research,and are also helpful for prevention of plant-caused pollution in urban area.

城市森林建设中的植源性污染

提出了植源性污染的概念 ,它是指由于绿色植物本身产生的物质达到某种程度 ,而对人体和环境产生不利的影响。重点分析了花粉、飞毛飞絮、气味等几种常见的植源性污染 ,介绍了产生植源性污染的植物种类 ,总结分析了植源性污染的防治对策。