色氨酸是人类一种必需氨基酸,也是稻米中一种重要的限制性氨基酸。从4年份1256份材料中选择出272份有代表性的样品,采用碱水解-分光光度法测定了其色氨酸含量。比较不同定标方法的预测结果发现,运用改良的偏最小二乘法(modified partial...色氨酸是人类一种必需氨基酸,也是稻米中一种重要的限制性氨基酸。从4年份1256份材料中选择出272份有代表性的样品,采用碱水解-分光光度法测定了其色氨酸含量。比较不同定标方法的预测结果发现,运用改良的偏最小二乘法(modified partial least square,MPLS)的全局(Global)定标方法和局部(Lo-cal)飞速定标方法的预测效果较佳,基于精米粉光谱建立的方程的预测标准误差均为0.007%,外部验证决定系数分别为87.1%和87.4%,可用于定量分析;而基于糙米光谱建立的定标方程的预测效果略差,但仍具有良好的预测能力。研究结果表明,近红外光谱技术可作为水稻育种中间材料的快速筛选和食品工业中稻米原料的品质监控手段。展开更多
Aiming at the time-optimal control problem of hypersonic vehicles(HSV)in ascending stage,a trigonometric regularization method(TRM)is introduced based on the indirect method of optimal control.This method avoids analy...Aiming at the time-optimal control problem of hypersonic vehicles(HSV)in ascending stage,a trigonometric regularization method(TRM)is introduced based on the indirect method of optimal control.This method avoids analyzing the switching function and distinguishing between singular control and bang-bang control,where the singular control problem is more complicated.While in bang-bang control,the costate variables are unsmooth due to the control jumping,resulting in difficulty in solving the two-point boundary value problem(TPBVP)induced by the indirect method.Aiming at the easy divergence when solving the TPBVP,the continuation method is introduced.This method uses the solution of the simplified problem as the initial value of the iteration.Then through solving a series of TPBVP,it approximates to the solution of the original complex problem.The calculation results show that through the above two methods,the time-optimal control problem of HSV in ascending stage under the complex model can be solved conveniently.展开更多
The intermediate gearbox of a helicopter operates under splash lubrication.If the bearing produces metal particles due to insufficient lubrication or wear,whether it can be adsorbed by the metal particles signal at th...The intermediate gearbox of a helicopter operates under splash lubrication.If the bearing produces metal particles due to insufficient lubrication or wear,whether it can be adsorbed by the metal particles signal at the bottom of the gearbox and alarm directly affects the flight safety of the helicopter.Based on the CFD method,the factors affecting the accessibility of metal particles are analyzed by using the volume of fluid-discrete phase model(VOFDPM)coupling model,the RNG k-ɛturbulence model and the dynamic grid technology.Furthermore,the optimization research on the casing structure is conducted.Experimental results show that the accessibility of metal particles is optimal when the gear speed is 6000 rad/min or the immersion depth is 24 mm.The density of metal particles exhibits a nonlinear relationship with their accessibility,and the particle size has a relatively small impact on their accessibility without an order of magnitude change.展开更多
文摘色氨酸是人类一种必需氨基酸,也是稻米中一种重要的限制性氨基酸。从4年份1256份材料中选择出272份有代表性的样品,采用碱水解-分光光度法测定了其色氨酸含量。比较不同定标方法的预测结果发现,运用改良的偏最小二乘法(modified partial least square,MPLS)的全局(Global)定标方法和局部(Lo-cal)飞速定标方法的预测效果较佳,基于精米粉光谱建立的方程的预测标准误差均为0.007%,外部验证决定系数分别为87.1%和87.4%,可用于定量分析;而基于糙米光谱建立的定标方程的预测效果略差,但仍具有良好的预测能力。研究结果表明,近红外光谱技术可作为水稻育种中间材料的快速筛选和食品工业中稻米原料的品质监控手段。
基金supported by the Na-tional Natural Science Foundation of China(No.52272369).
文摘Aiming at the time-optimal control problem of hypersonic vehicles(HSV)in ascending stage,a trigonometric regularization method(TRM)is introduced based on the indirect method of optimal control.This method avoids analyzing the switching function and distinguishing between singular control and bang-bang control,where the singular control problem is more complicated.While in bang-bang control,the costate variables are unsmooth due to the control jumping,resulting in difficulty in solving the two-point boundary value problem(TPBVP)induced by the indirect method.Aiming at the easy divergence when solving the TPBVP,the continuation method is introduced.This method uses the solution of the simplified problem as the initial value of the iteration.Then through solving a series of TPBVP,it approximates to the solution of the original complex problem.The calculation results show that through the above two methods,the time-optimal control problem of HSV in ascending stage under the complex model can be solved conveniently.
基金supported by the Na‑tional Natural Science Foundation of China(No.52075241)the National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Helicopter Transmission(Nanjing University of Aeronau‑tics and Astronautics)(Nos.HTL-A-22K04 and HTL-O21G13).
文摘The intermediate gearbox of a helicopter operates under splash lubrication.If the bearing produces metal particles due to insufficient lubrication or wear,whether it can be adsorbed by the metal particles signal at the bottom of the gearbox and alarm directly affects the flight safety of the helicopter.Based on the CFD method,the factors affecting the accessibility of metal particles are analyzed by using the volume of fluid-discrete phase model(VOFDPM)coupling model,the RNG k-ɛturbulence model and the dynamic grid technology.Furthermore,the optimization research on the casing structure is conducted.Experimental results show that the accessibility of metal particles is optimal when the gear speed is 6000 rad/min or the immersion depth is 24 mm.The density of metal particles exhibits a nonlinear relationship with their accessibility,and the particle size has a relatively small impact on their accessibility without an order of magnitude change.
