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清气多寡对大鼠食水代谢的影响 被引量:3
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作者 张晓钢 张刘扛 +1 位作者 刘晓燕 郭霞珍 《北京中医药大学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第6期387-390,I0001,共5页
目的为研究"肺与大肠表里关系"的生物学基础,从改变呼吸而影响消化、代谢的角度,初步揭示"肺与大肠表里关系"的部分内涵。方法从肺肠解剖学和组织学,观察肺所呼吸清气的多寡如何影响大鼠饮食、水谷精微与糟粕的代... 目的为研究"肺与大肠表里关系"的生物学基础,从改变呼吸而影响消化、代谢的角度,初步揭示"肺与大肠表里关系"的部分内涵。方法从肺肠解剖学和组织学,观察肺所呼吸清气的多寡如何影响大鼠饮食、水谷精微与糟粕的代谢过程与变化。结果高氧对饮水量和排尿量的影响明显,表现为初始饮水量和排尿量的明显增多。低氧对体重、进食量、饮水量、排尿量等均影响明显,多表现为抑制。第5天开始,高氧组和低氧组的肺和大肠均出现明显的解剖学和组织学损伤。结论清气的多寡,除直接影响肺的呼吸功能之外,对大鼠的活动、食水代谢、血液运行、肺肠组织等都有明显影响;由此初步证明肺与大肠有一定的表里关系。 展开更多
关键词 肺与大肠相表里 高氧 低氧 食水代谢 清气 大鼠
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DDT and Its Metabolites in Fresh Water Fish Samples
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作者 Md. Amjad Hossain Mohammad Shoeb Nilufar Nahar 《Journal of Food Science and Engineering》 2016年第6期344-350,共7页
Twenty two fresh water fish samples namely Puntius sarana (Shawrputi), Cyprinus carpio (Karp), Oreochromis niloticos (Telapia), Channa punctatus (Taki), Wallogonia attu (Boal), Eutropiichthys vacha (Bacha)... Twenty two fresh water fish samples namely Puntius sarana (Shawrputi), Cyprinus carpio (Karp), Oreochromis niloticos (Telapia), Channa punctatus (Taki), Wallogonia attu (Boal), Eutropiichthys vacha (Bacha), Macrognathus aculiatus (Baim), Ailia coila (Kajoli), Mystus cavasisus(Gulsa), Ompok pabda (Pabdha), Corica soborna (Kachki), Mystus vittatus (Tengra), Glossogobius giuris (Baila), Macrobrachium malcolmsli (Chingri), Amblypharyngodon microlepis (Mola), Anabas testudineus (Koi), Macrognathus aculiatus (Baim), Channa striatus (Shole), Heteropnueste fossilis (Shing), Puntius sophore (Small Puti) and Pseudambassis ranga (Telapia) were collected from two rivers and one cultured fish pond. The samples were extracted by QuEChERS method, cleaned up with conc. H2SO4 treatment and cleaned extracts were analyzed by GC-ECD. Small size cultured rui fish sample which did show detectable amount of DDT and its metabohtes was used for the recovery experiments. Percent recovery was found to be in the range of 70%-113%. Amount of total DDTs were found to be 54.34, 48.81, 62.09, 54.72,78.81, 60.07, 47.0, 42.7, 26.31, 10.36, 25.32, 12.96, 20.10, 12.78, 17.65, and 4.71, 8.58, 11.3 and 19.01 ng/g in gulsa, pabhda, baila, bacha, baim, small purl, tengra, chanda, kachki, boal, taki, chingri, mola, shole, shing, koi, swarpurl, karp and telapia fish samples, respectively. However, the residual amounts of DDTs in all the fish samples were below maximum residue limit (MRL of DDTs in fish 5.0 mg/kg) according to Codex Alimentarius Commission. The ratios of 4,4'-DDT/DDTs were in the range of 0.03-0.44 which indicated that exposure to DDT is not due to recent use. 展开更多
关键词 OCPS BIOMAGNIFICATION gas chromatography fresh water fish and food chain.
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