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湖北神农架川金丝猴食物营养的季节性特征 被引量:4
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作者 李进宇 张晶 +2 位作者 张志翔 杨占 杨敬元 《东北林业大学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第7期148-153,共6页
探讨了川金丝猴(Rhinopithecus roxellana)对食物选择与食物营养成分间的关系,分析了不同季节川金丝猴在营养摄取上的响应策略。在湖北神农架千家坪地区设置临时观测点,采集不同季节川金丝猴的食源植物,测定和分析其粗蛋白、粗脂肪、酸... 探讨了川金丝猴(Rhinopithecus roxellana)对食物选择与食物营养成分间的关系,分析了不同季节川金丝猴在营养摄取上的响应策略。在湖北神农架千家坪地区设置临时观测点,采集不同季节川金丝猴的食源植物,测定和分析其粗蛋白、粗脂肪、酸性洗涤纤维以及灰分质量分数。结果表明:川金丝猴的食源植物中粗蛋白的含量在春季最高,其后呈现下降趋势;粗纤维的含量比较稳定,在春、夏、秋3季变化幅度较小,仅在春季含量低于粗蛋白,在其他季节均高于其余几种营养成分。川金丝猴倾向于选择高蛋白质和低纤维素的植物作为食物。食源植物和食物的充分与否呈现季节性变化的规律,使得川金丝猴在营养摄入方面具有季节性特征。 展开更多
关键词 川金丝猴 食源选择 营养成分 粗蛋白 蛋白纤维比
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Biofilm Determination of Listeria monocytogenes That Isolated from Different Sources
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作者 Srwa Ali Muhammed 《Journal of Life Sciences》 2014年第10期805-810,共6页
The study was conducted for the detection of Listeria monocytogenes bacteria from different sources (CSF and blood) obtained from patients in Pediatric hospital and from food sources like (yogurt, raw vegetables an... The study was conducted for the detection of Listeria monocytogenes bacteria from different sources (CSF and blood) obtained from patients in Pediatric hospital and from food sources like (yogurt, raw vegetables and raw milk, sausage). Ten isolates were isolated from 150 specimens one of them from CSF and one isolate isolated from blood samples the others isolated from food specimens 6 isolates isolated from sausage and 2 from raw vegetables. Isolates were identified traditionally involved culture methods based on selective enrichment and plating followed by the characterization of Listeria spp. based on colony morphology, sugar fermentation and haemolytic properties, identification by Api listeria was done. Determine the isolates that produce biofilm by tissue culture plate method. The highest biofilm forming strains ofListeria monocytogenes isolates appear in No. (D10, El, E5 and E7) OD reading each of them is (0.13, 0.09, 0.11 and 0.19) respectively, the lowest or poor biofilm forming strains appear in No. (D11, D12, E2, E3, E4 and E6) that optical density (OD) reading are (0.04, 0.03, 0.05, 0.04, 0.05 and 0.03) respectively by comparing with control prepared in well (A12) that stained by crystal violate without putting any isolates and the OD reading is (0.003). Confirmation by PCR was done only for four isolates that produce biofilm (D10 and El) that obtained from CSF and blood sample and for (E5 and E7) that obtained from food samples. 展开更多
关键词 Listeria monocytogenes BIOFILM API PCR OD.
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