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家畜食管炎和食管阻塞的诊治
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作者 宋清云 《畜牧兽医科技信息》 2016年第7期47-47,共1页
1食管炎食管炎是指食管粘膜及其深层组织的炎症,有时出现溃疡。1.1病因原发性病例,常见于尖锐异物的损伤,粗硬饲料或有毒物质的刺激,插入胃管时的损伤,寄生虫寄生等。继发性病例,常见于食管阻塞、口蹄疫、痘病、腺疫和血斑病等。此外,... 1食管炎食管炎是指食管粘膜及其深层组织的炎症,有时出现溃疡。1.1病因原发性病例,常见于尖锐异物的损伤,粗硬饲料或有毒物质的刺激,插入胃管时的损伤,寄生虫寄生等。继发性病例,常见于食管阻塞、口蹄疫、痘病、腺疫和血斑病等。此外,口炎、咽炎、胃肠炎等有时也可继发本病。1.2诊断病畜主要表现为咽下困难和咽下时疼痛不安,当食物或饮水经过发炎部位时,病畜头颈伸展或弯曲,前肢刨地,呻吟,食物常停留于发炎部位,或经口鼻逆出。 展开更多
关键词 食管阻塞 食管 深层组织 阻塞物 食管探诊 原发性病 食管粘膜 咽下困难 瘤胃臌气 血斑
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DIAGNOSTIC VALUE OF MINIPROBE ULTRASONOGRAPHY IN ESOPHAGEAL PROTRUDING LESIONS
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作者 应涛 胡兵 冯亮 《Journal of Shanghai Second Medical University(Foreign Language Edition)》 2007年第2期141-146,共6页
Objective To investigate the diagnostic value of miniprobe ultrasonography (MPS) in the protruding lesions of esophagus. Methods Sixty-two patients with protruding lesions of esophagus were examined with MPS. Results ... Objective To investigate the diagnostic value of miniprobe ultrasonography (MPS) in the protruding lesions of esophagus. Methods Sixty-two patients with protruding lesions of esophagus were examined with MPS. Results The MPS examination showed diseases of esophageal polyp, inflammatory protruding, esophageal leiomyoma, esophageal leiomyosarcoma, esophageal venous aneurysm, esophageal lipoma, esophageal cyst, esophageal carcinoma, and extra esophageal compression including aorta compression, lung tumor compression and spina compression. Fourteen patients were verified by surgical operations and pathological examinations, resulting in 92.86% (13/14) diagnosis accuracy rate. Forty-eight cases had results of gastroscope examination consistent with that of MPS. Twelve cases had results of CT and MRI examination consistent with that of MPS. Follow-up was completed on 22 patients. Conclusion Besides imaging the esophageal layer, MPS can precisely locate the histological layer of the esophageal protruding lesions and predict their characters. This indicates its value in the diagnosis and differential diagnosis of the protruding lesions of esophagus. Furthermore, the miniature probe used in MPS examination can pass the structured esophagus, enabling wider application of the examination. 展开更多
关键词 miniprobe ultrasonography ESOPHAGUS protruding lesion DIAGNOSIS
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