2023年欧洲肿瘤内科学会(European Society for Medical Oncology,ESMO)大会上食管癌外科治疗相关的研究有14项,涵盖新辅助免疫治疗的不同方案以及新辅助治疗的疗效评价方法和安全性等。同时,对于新辅助治疗后达到临床完全缓解的患者是...2023年欧洲肿瘤内科学会(European Society for Medical Oncology,ESMO)大会上食管癌外科治疗相关的研究有14项,涵盖新辅助免疫治疗的不同方案以及新辅助治疗的疗效评价方法和安全性等。同时,对于新辅助治疗后达到临床完全缓解的患者是否可以避免手术治疗,来自荷兰的一项研究也报道了中期随访结果。在食管癌淋巴结转移机制、吻合口瘘预测因子及新辅助免疫治疗疗效的分子机制研究方面也取得一定的进展。本次大会也有涉及针对接受食管癌手术治疗的患者围手术期营养支持的价值的相关研究。本文拟对这些研究进行概述,以勾勒出本次大会上食管癌外科相关的研究热点。展开更多
心因性勃起功能障碍是阴茎勃起功能障碍的一种。以往学术界认为,心因性勃起功能障碍是一种功能性障碍,主要归因于心理因素,如焦虑、抑郁、自尊丧失和心理社会压力。随着研究深入,目前发现其与童年依恋障碍、对女性气质的性别认同等人格...心因性勃起功能障碍是阴茎勃起功能障碍的一种。以往学术界认为,心因性勃起功能障碍是一种功能性障碍,主要归因于心理因素,如焦虑、抑郁、自尊丧失和心理社会压力。随着研究深入,目前发现其与童年依恋障碍、对女性气质的性别认同等人格障碍息息相关。而脑部相关改变可能也是导致勃起障碍心理因素的关键,譬如脑皮质功能异常、脑拓扑网络连接性紊乱都可能是导致与心因性勃起障碍相关心理因素的原因,心因性勃起功能障碍也存在一些诱发因素。随着人们对生活质量要求的提高,心因性勃起障碍的病因学研究越来越有前景,本文就目前的心因性勃起障碍的病因学研究结果作一综述。Psychogenic erectile dysfunction is a kind of penile erectile dysfunction. Previous academic circles believed that psychogenic erectile dysfunction is a kind of functional disorder, mainly due to psychological factors, such as anxiety, depression, loss of self-esteem and psychosocial pressure. With the deepening of research, it is found that it is closely related to childhood attachment disorder, gender identity of femininity and other personality disorders. The brain related changes may also be the key to the psychological factors of erectile dysfunction, such as abnormal cerebral cortex function, brain topological network connectivity disorder may be the cause of psychological factors related to psychogenic erectile dysfunction. Psychogenic erectile dysfunction also has some inducing factors. With the improvement of people’s quality of life, the etiology of psychogenic erectile dysfunction is more and more promising. This paper reviews the current etiology of psychogenic erectile dysfunction.展开更多
文摘2023年欧洲肿瘤内科学会(European Society for Medical Oncology,ESMO)大会上食管癌外科治疗相关的研究有14项,涵盖新辅助免疫治疗的不同方案以及新辅助治疗的疗效评价方法和安全性等。同时,对于新辅助治疗后达到临床完全缓解的患者是否可以避免手术治疗,来自荷兰的一项研究也报道了中期随访结果。在食管癌淋巴结转移机制、吻合口瘘预测因子及新辅助免疫治疗疗效的分子机制研究方面也取得一定的进展。本次大会也有涉及针对接受食管癌手术治疗的患者围手术期营养支持的价值的相关研究。本文拟对这些研究进行概述,以勾勒出本次大会上食管癌外科相关的研究热点。
文摘心因性勃起功能障碍是阴茎勃起功能障碍的一种。以往学术界认为,心因性勃起功能障碍是一种功能性障碍,主要归因于心理因素,如焦虑、抑郁、自尊丧失和心理社会压力。随着研究深入,目前发现其与童年依恋障碍、对女性气质的性别认同等人格障碍息息相关。而脑部相关改变可能也是导致勃起障碍心理因素的关键,譬如脑皮质功能异常、脑拓扑网络连接性紊乱都可能是导致与心因性勃起障碍相关心理因素的原因,心因性勃起功能障碍也存在一些诱发因素。随着人们对生活质量要求的提高,心因性勃起障碍的病因学研究越来越有前景,本文就目前的心因性勃起障碍的病因学研究结果作一综述。Psychogenic erectile dysfunction is a kind of penile erectile dysfunction. Previous academic circles believed that psychogenic erectile dysfunction is a kind of functional disorder, mainly due to psychological factors, such as anxiety, depression, loss of self-esteem and psychosocial pressure. With the deepening of research, it is found that it is closely related to childhood attachment disorder, gender identity of femininity and other personality disorders. The brain related changes may also be the key to the psychological factors of erectile dysfunction, such as abnormal cerebral cortex function, brain topological network connectivity disorder may be the cause of psychological factors related to psychogenic erectile dysfunction. Psychogenic erectile dysfunction also has some inducing factors. With the improvement of people’s quality of life, the etiology of psychogenic erectile dysfunction is more and more promising. This paper reviews the current etiology of psychogenic erectile dysfunction.