[Objective]The research aimed to investigate the biological diversity of nematode-trapping fungi in the sediment of Erhai Lake.[Method]616 pieces of sediments were collected from Erhai Lake.The traditional classificat...[Objective]The research aimed to investigate the biological diversity of nematode-trapping fungi in the sediment of Erhai Lake.[Method]616 pieces of sediments were collected from Erhai Lake.The traditional classification and identification methods were used to isolate,purify and identify.[Result]3 genera and 22 species of nematode-trapping fungi were isolated.Arthrobotrys oligospora,A.musiformis and Dactylella leptospora were the dominant species,and their detection rates were 28.05%,16.04% and 8.92% respectively.By analyzing the diversity of nematode-trapping fungi in four seasons,it was found that the biological diversity was richer in summer,spring and autumn,and the diversity indexes were 2.59,2.47 and 2.34 respectively.The diversity index in winter was 1.48 and was lower.Species forming the adhesive nets were predominant;positive rate was 41.00%.[Conclusion]The rich nematode-trapping fungi resource existed in Erhai Lake,and its biological diversity had the seasonal variation characteristic.The nematode-trapping fungi which formed the viscous net were the dominant species in Erhai Lake.展开更多
In order to apply the nematode-trapping fungi biocontrol of animal parasitic nematode, prove that mutagenesis strain of the Arthrobotrys Oligospora N spores can be passed to experimental animal digestive tract. Ion be...In order to apply the nematode-trapping fungi biocontrol of animal parasitic nematode, prove that mutagenesis strain of the Arthrobotrys Oligospora N spores can be passed to experimental animal digestive tract. Ion beam injected into the spores of Arthrobotrys oligospora of nematode-trapping.Experimental animals are hurled Arthrobotrys Oligospora N spores, collect the feces of experimental animals, test fungal germination, growth, reproduction and predation livestock parasitic nematode larvae in laboratory. Mutant strains of Arthrobotrys Oligospora N can be through the digestive tract in experimental animals. Such biotechnology could be explored for improving the effectiveness of the use of funsal infections to control livestock parasitic nematodes.展开更多
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(30960017)Fund Project of Yunnan Education Department(09Y0360)Start Fund ofDali University(KY421140)~~
文摘[Objective]The research aimed to investigate the biological diversity of nematode-trapping fungi in the sediment of Erhai Lake.[Method]616 pieces of sediments were collected from Erhai Lake.The traditional classification and identification methods were used to isolate,purify and identify.[Result]3 genera and 22 species of nematode-trapping fungi were isolated.Arthrobotrys oligospora,A.musiformis and Dactylella leptospora were the dominant species,and their detection rates were 28.05%,16.04% and 8.92% respectively.By analyzing the diversity of nematode-trapping fungi in four seasons,it was found that the biological diversity was richer in summer,spring and autumn,and the diversity indexes were 2.59,2.47 and 2.34 respectively.The diversity index in winter was 1.48 and was lower.Species forming the adhesive nets were predominant;positive rate was 41.00%.[Conclusion]The rich nematode-trapping fungi resource existed in Erhai Lake,and its biological diversity had the seasonal variation characteristic.The nematode-trapping fungi which formed the viscous net were the dominant species in Erhai Lake.
基金Acknowledgements This work was funded by the the National Natural Science Foundation of China （grant number30260081）.Inner Mongolia Natural Science Foundation（grant number 2009MS0411 ）.
文摘In order to apply the nematode-trapping fungi biocontrol of animal parasitic nematode, prove that mutagenesis strain of the Arthrobotrys Oligospora N spores can be passed to experimental animal digestive tract. Ion beam injected into the spores of Arthrobotrys oligospora of nematode-trapping.Experimental animals are hurled Arthrobotrys Oligospora N spores, collect the feces of experimental animals, test fungal germination, growth, reproduction and predation livestock parasitic nematode larvae in laboratory. Mutant strains of Arthrobotrys Oligospora N can be through the digestive tract in experimental animals. Such biotechnology could be explored for improving the effectiveness of the use of funsal infections to control livestock parasitic nematodes.
