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餐厨垃圾油制备油脂类固体燃料块的技术研究 被引量:1
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作者 王润霖 李格乐 +3 位作者 应宇轩 扬林林 秦慧芳 翦英红 《中国粮油学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第8期84-87,96,共5页
利用餐厨垃圾油为原料,采用硬脂酸与固体石蜡组成的混合固定剂,通过催化酯化法,将餐厨垃圾油制备成燃烧性能良好的油脂类固体燃料块。通过条件优化,最终获得燃料块的最佳制备条件为:混合固定剂、餐厨垃圾油、与乙醇的最佳反应比为0.16∶... 利用餐厨垃圾油为原料,采用硬脂酸与固体石蜡组成的混合固定剂,通过催化酯化法,将餐厨垃圾油制备成燃烧性能良好的油脂类固体燃料块。通过条件优化,最终获得燃料块的最佳制备条件为:混合固定剂、餐厨垃圾油、与乙醇的最佳反应比为0.16∶1∶5;催化剂NaOH的最佳加入量为7.5 g,反应温度45℃,反应时间50 min。在最优条件下,利用食堂的餐厨垃圾油成功制备出性能良好的固体燃料块,产量最高可达103.6 g,燃烧残留率为6.5%,平均燃烧时间为94.0 s/g,均优于市场上常见的酒精块。 展开更多
关键词 餐厨垃圾油 混合固化剂 催化酯化法 脂类固体燃料块
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Optimization of Methane Production Based on Mixture Content of Sewage Sludge, Food Waste, and Glycerol
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作者 Janaína dos Santos Ferreira Magali Christe Cammarota I. Volsehan Junior 《Journal of Energy and Power Engineering》 2017年第9期569-583,共15页
This paper presents bench scale experiments related to anaerobic co-digestion of aerobic sewage sludge from a pilot WWTP (waste water treatment plants), raw glycerol from a biodiesel industry and food waste. Assays ... This paper presents bench scale experiments related to anaerobic co-digestion of aerobic sewage sludge from a pilot WWTP (waste water treatment plants), raw glycerol from a biodiesel industry and food waste. Assays were conducted in 100 mL non-stirring penicillin vessels, at 30 ℃ and planned according to three optimization phases: (1) binary mixture of sewage sludge and FW (food waste); (2) binary mixture of sewage sludge and glycerol; and (3) ternary mixture of sewage sludge, FW, and glycerol. In the first and second phases, the highest SMP (specific methane production) was achieved by 10% (v/v) FW and 0.5% (v/v) glycerol mixtures. The optimization of the ternary mixture during the third phase was reached by the combination of 10% (v/v) FW and 0.4% (v/v) glycerol. Despite the low SMP value, the addition of glycerol and FW contributed to doubling the SMP value of the sludge sample control. 展开更多
关键词 Anaerobic digestion CO-DIGESTION SLUDGE organic fraction municipal solid waste glycerol.
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