目的:研究流量-容积(flow-volume,F-V)曲线下降支夹角在慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD)患者临床表型及病情严重度评估中的临床价值。方法:选取2021年12月—2022年12月在南京医科大学第一附属医院进行肺...目的:研究流量-容积(flow-volume,F-V)曲线下降支夹角在慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD)患者临床表型及病情严重度评估中的临床价值。方法:选取2021年12月—2022年12月在南京医科大学第一附属医院进行肺功能检查的患者共101例,其中,存在F-V曲线下降支夹角的稳定期COPD患者(夹角组)33例,与夹角组第1秒用力呼气容积占预计值百分比(forced expiratory volume in the first second as a percentage of predicted value,FEV1%pred)匹配的无下降支夹角的稳定期COPD患者(无夹角组)38例,既往无心肺疾病,且肺功能检测正常的受试者(对照组)30例。收集并比较各组患者基本资料、临床症状评分[COPD自我评估测试(COPD assessment test,CAT)、改良版英国医学研究委员会呼吸困难问卷(modified medical research council dyspnoea scale,mMRC)]、肺功能参数和运动后指脉氧参数。采用多因素Logistic回归分析F-V曲线下降支夹角的相关因素。采用受试者工作特征(receiver operating characteristic,ROC)曲线分析F-V曲线下降支夹角对COPD随访1年内急性加重的预测价值。结果:夹角组肺功能受损程度严重,第1秒用力呼气容积(forced expiratory volume in the first second,FEV1)和用力肺活量(forced vital capacity,FVC)分别为0.91±0.24、2.11±0.63;夹角组CAT评分、mMRC评分、ΔSpO_(2)高于无夹角组及对照组,步行运动后SpO_(2)L低于无夹角组及对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);夹角组CAT评分≥12分、m MRC评分≥2分、ΔSpO_(2)≥13%是F-V曲线下降支更易出现夹角的主要相关因素;F-V曲线下降支夹角预测重度稳定期COPD急性加重的曲线下面积为0.777,当角度<129.1°时其预测灵敏度、特异度均为最佳,分别为72.73%、67.35%。结论:F-V曲线呈现下降支夹角的COPD患者其肺功能常严重受损,且更易发生活动后低氧血症和急性加重。因此,COPD肺功能报告中应关注F-V曲线下降支是否存在夹角,以便尽早识别COPD高危人群。展开更多
The flowing mechanism of a low permeability gas reservoir is different from a conventional gas reservoir,especially for that with higher irreducible water saturation the threshold pressure gradient exists. At present,...The flowing mechanism of a low permeability gas reservoir is different from a conventional gas reservoir,especially for that with higher irreducible water saturation the threshold pressure gradient exists. At present,in all the deliverability equation,the additional pressure drop caused by the threshold pressure gradient is viewed as constant,but this method has big error in the practical application. Based on the non-Darcy steady flow equation,the limited integral of the additional pressure drop is solved in this paper and it is realized that the additional pressure drop is not a constant but has something to do with production data,and a new deliverability equation is derived,with the relevant processing method for modified isochronal test data. The new deliverability equation turns out to be practical through onsite application.展开更多
文摘目的:研究流量-容积(flow-volume,F-V)曲线下降支夹角在慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD)患者临床表型及病情严重度评估中的临床价值。方法:选取2021年12月—2022年12月在南京医科大学第一附属医院进行肺功能检查的患者共101例,其中,存在F-V曲线下降支夹角的稳定期COPD患者(夹角组)33例,与夹角组第1秒用力呼气容积占预计值百分比(forced expiratory volume in the first second as a percentage of predicted value,FEV1%pred)匹配的无下降支夹角的稳定期COPD患者(无夹角组)38例,既往无心肺疾病,且肺功能检测正常的受试者(对照组)30例。收集并比较各组患者基本资料、临床症状评分[COPD自我评估测试(COPD assessment test,CAT)、改良版英国医学研究委员会呼吸困难问卷(modified medical research council dyspnoea scale,mMRC)]、肺功能参数和运动后指脉氧参数。采用多因素Logistic回归分析F-V曲线下降支夹角的相关因素。采用受试者工作特征(receiver operating characteristic,ROC)曲线分析F-V曲线下降支夹角对COPD随访1年内急性加重的预测价值。结果:夹角组肺功能受损程度严重,第1秒用力呼气容积(forced expiratory volume in the first second,FEV1)和用力肺活量(forced vital capacity,FVC)分别为0.91±0.24、2.11±0.63;夹角组CAT评分、mMRC评分、ΔSpO_(2)高于无夹角组及对照组,步行运动后SpO_(2)L低于无夹角组及对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);夹角组CAT评分≥12分、m MRC评分≥2分、ΔSpO_(2)≥13%是F-V曲线下降支更易出现夹角的主要相关因素;F-V曲线下降支夹角预测重度稳定期COPD急性加重的曲线下面积为0.777,当角度<129.1°时其预测灵敏度、特异度均为最佳,分别为72.73%、67.35%。结论:F-V曲线呈现下降支夹角的COPD患者其肺功能常严重受损,且更易发生活动后低氧血症和急性加重。因此,COPD肺功能报告中应关注F-V曲线下降支是否存在夹角,以便尽早识别COPD高危人群。
基金National Basic Research Program of China(2007CB209506)
文摘The flowing mechanism of a low permeability gas reservoir is different from a conventional gas reservoir,especially for that with higher irreducible water saturation the threshold pressure gradient exists. At present,in all the deliverability equation,the additional pressure drop caused by the threshold pressure gradient is viewed as constant,but this method has big error in the practical application. Based on the non-Darcy steady flow equation,the limited integral of the additional pressure drop is solved in this paper and it is realized that the additional pressure drop is not a constant but has something to do with production data,and a new deliverability equation is derived,with the relevant processing method for modified isochronal test data. The new deliverability equation turns out to be practical through onsite application.
