单幅值循环动载下饱和砾砂动力特性试验研究

为探究动应力比和围压对饱和砾砂动力特性的影响,通过一系列饱和砾砂动三轴试验,分析了动应力比和围压对饱和砾砂轴向累积应变、回弹模量、动孔隙水压力以及滞回曲线的影响。结果表明:在同一围压下,动应力比增加时,砾砂的轴向累积应变、回弹模量增大,而动孔隙水压力减小;不同围压下,饱和砾砂的轴向累积应变、回弹模量以及动孔隙水压力均随围压的增加而增大;围压的增大有利于提高土体能量耗散的能力,而振次的增加会使土体的耗能作用减小;滞回曲线的倾斜程度随动应力比、围压以及振次的增加而增大,表明土体的回弹模量增加、刚度增大;滞回曲线的演化规律能够更加形象地反映出土体形变、刚度和耗能作用的变化,对土体动力特性进行分析时应结合滞回曲线的演化规律进行综合分析。

围压与振动频率对饱和砾砂液化强度的影响

采用TAJ-20振动三轴仪对饱和砾砂进行了不同围压、不同频率下的循环动三轴试验,研究了在均等固结的条件下围压与频率对饱和砾砂液化强度的影响。结果表明,饱和砾砂在均压固结条件下,其液化强度随着围压和振动频率的增大而增大,其达到液化破坏所需的时间也随着围压和振动频率的增大而急剧减少。不同围压下得到的动剪应力比与振动周次的关系可近似看做一条直线。液化强度与振动频率及围压的关系在半对数坐标图上均符合线性关系。

Behaviour of large post-liquefaction deformation in saturated sand-gravel composites

The laboratory tests on the post-liquefaction deformation of saturated sand-gravel composites were performed to investigate the characteristics of stress-strain relation and the dissipation of pore water pressure by the hollow cylinder apparatus. It is found that the stress-strain response and the dissipation process of pore water pressure are composed of three stages, including the low intensive strength stage, the superlinear strength recovery stage and the sublinear strength recovery stage, and the demarcation points of the curve of pore water pressure are lag behind those of the stress-strain response. The comparison results of the behaviour of large post-liquefaction deformation between saturated sand-gravel composites and Nanjing fine sand show that the low intensive strength stage and the superlinear strength recovery stage of saturated sand-gravel composites are shorter while the sublinear strength recovery stage is longer. A stress-strain model and a dissipation model of excess pore water pressure of liquefied sand-gravel composites are established, in which the initial confining pressure and the relative density can be considered synthetically. And it is found that the predicted results by the two models are in good agreement with experimental data.