香菇培养基废料吸附水体中Pb^(2+)

研究了香菇培养基废料吸附水体中Pb2+的机理与性能.结果表明,废料中羧基、磷酰基、酚基是引起吸附的主要官能团,吸附速度较快,30~50min可以达到平衡,实际吸附过程与pseudo-second-orderLagergren动力学模型较为一致;pH值在4.09~6.00时,有较高的吸附效率;Pb2+浓度分别为20,50,100mg/L时,吸附剂最佳用量分别为1,2,5g/L;用Langmuir等温吸附方程对吸附进行拟合,最大吸附量为714.29mg/g.

改性香菇培养基废料对模拟矿山酸性废水中Cu^2＋的吸附

采用碱+微波辅助磷酸酯化法对天然香菇培养基废料进行改性,制得改性香菇培养基废料(MSSS),并对其进行红外光谱分析。考察MSSS对模拟矿山酸性废水中较高浓度Cu2+的吸附动力学、吸附等温线以及溶液pH对吸附的影响,并对吸附饱和的MSSS进行焚烧处理试验。实验结果表明:改性处理使香菇培养基废料官能团数目及种类增多,吸附性能提高;MSSS对Cu2+的吸附量随着pH的升高而增大,在pH为0.7左右时,其对Cu2+的吸附量达到2.95 mg/g;吸附过程很好地拟合拟二级动力学模型;吸附等温线符合Langmuir方程,在pH为3时,最大吸附量为24.33 mg/g;焚烧后残渣中铜含量为92.48 mg/g,富集7.07倍。

Adsorption of Cu^(2+) from aqueous solution by modified biomass material

Cu2+ adsorption from simulated aqueous solution was investigated using a modified spent shiitake substrate (MSSS). The results showed that the MSSS has a high adsorption efficiency and removal performance. The Cu2+removal rate of the MSSS reached above 95%. Compared with spent shiitake substrate (SSS), the specific surface area, electronegativity and surface functional groups of the MSSS were all improved, resulting in a high adsorption capacity. The Cu2+ adsorption of MSSS reached equilibrium after 0.75 h and was an exothermic reaction. The SEM and EDS analyses of the MSSS before and after Cu2+ adsorption showed that the pores on the surface of the MSSS were occupied after adsorption and the Cu content increased but the Na content decreased.